I think you are asking can small cuttings from a vegging plant or vegging mother/clone turn into a good sized plant? I don't know if this is what you are asking but if so yes.
All five of these are from the same vegging female that had showed her sex already, all were taken from the bottom and were quite short. They are at about day 16, day 7 maybe from out of dome. In a month these will be two feet or more and ready for flower.
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I've seen clones this size at 2 weeks grow into 5-7 oz monsters in flower. If you are talking about the health of the mother or vegging plant that the clones came from as long as not too many branches were cut off that plant will most likely continue to be healthy after 3-4 days of shock from cuttings. Maybe I misunderstood the question altogether but there is my reply.