By what metric do you measure intensity?
Efficiency is why LED users are laughing at the HPS community.
I have yet to see buds the size of HPS from SMD diodes, and if your not hitting 2gpw with LEDs, does it all really matter.?
LUX measures the intensity. Probably get slammed for it, but LED, sun, lighter, it dont matter, HPS, whatever, it dont matter, Light is light, Intensity is intensity.
allllll the lights we use, has a K rating, 3500K for ANY other source, is still 3500K, and is STILL a sustainable measure of PAR, meaning, MOST 3500K, HAS THE SAME PAR VALUE ACROSS THE BOARD, But how FAST is the PAR being pushed out, and can be measured with a LUX meter. Because ALL the light spectrum is usable, FACT, it now comes down, to INTENSITY, Because the PENETRATION value is either STRONG TOP lighting, or/and SIDELIGHTING. Penetration gets better by INTENSE lighting Bouncing Off leafs and branches, and gaps made by AIR MOVEMENT thru the leafs. Wind blows, Leaf moves WOW, there is light now shining under the canopy because the Leaf MOVED. You get better penetration of a light closer, ESPECIALLY SMD DIODES, then if you raise it.
COBS, because they are Intense, although from less sources, shines Brighter Sideways to get better penetration, even at a distance. So, you get intensity from Top AND sides. .
Ive seen some less then desired grows here, and for some reason people are happy with tiny ass buds, *shruggs, whatever, There arnt many people here crushing it with smd boards,
I would take a Mars300 with lenses anyday over these SMDs myself.