Scientific theory has a real definition, not a common lingo reference.
A
scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that is acquired through the
scientific method, and repeatedly confirmed through observation and experimentation.
http://ncse.com/evolution/education/definitions-fact-theory-law-scientific-work
Science uses
specialized terms that have
different meanings than everyday usage. These definitions correspond to the way scientists typically use these terms in the context of their work.
Note, especially, that the meaning of “theory” in science is different than the meaning of “theory” in everyday conversation.
- Fact: In science, an observation that has been repeatedly confirmed and for all practical purposes is accepted as “true.” Truth in science, however, is never final and what is accepted as a fact today may be modified or even discarded tomorrow.
- Hypothesis: A tentative statement about the natural world leading to deductions that can be tested. If the deductions are verified, the hypothesis is provisionally corroborated. If the deductions are incorrect, the original hypothesis is proved false and must be abandoned or modified. Hypotheses can be used to build more complex inferences and explanations.
- Law: A descriptive generalization about how some aspect of the natural world behaves under stated circumstances.
- Theory: In science, a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that can incorporate facts, laws, inferences, and tested hypotheses.
To me, only when we know all the interactions of the thermodynamics of these interlocking world systems, weather patterns and climate changes over time, only then have we excluded all but valid hypothesis and discovered the Laws of it.
When that unassailable, by you in private, hypothesis set, withstands reasoned debate by ALL your peers. Then you have a Theory of Climate.
However, if you have to sue and scream to silence your critics, your hypothesis is crap
because you really don't have all the Facts.