Corn subsidies quietly ruin health, nation
By
Veronica Polivanaya
Published on
March 16, 2009 in
Volume 45, Issue 6
As the age-old saying goes, you are what you eat. Therefore, it should come as no surprise that the high amounts of corn in our diets have turned us into live, walking corn chips. Although that may be a slight exaggeration, it is not far from the truthwhen scientists tested one persons strand of hair, 69 percent of the carbon came from corn. The government should gradually cut down on corn subsidies, as the high intake of corn in our diets has led to dramatic increases in obesity and diabetes.
The United States is, by far, the largest corn producer in the world, producing around 80 million acres a year on average. Corn production has fluctuated throughout the years, but has mostly been on the rise. The reason for the high production of corn is that the crop is practically everywhereit is fairly easy to grow and responds well to fertilizer. The government subsidizes corn in order to make it very cheap for farmers to produce, which in turn motivates them to produce more and more of it, despite the fact that they still end up making the same amount of money. Because farmers generate an absurd amount of corn, the crop ends up being used not only as a high-fructose sweetener, but also in ordinary objects, such as tires, paint and cosmetics. Because the government subsidizes corn, it, in turn, ends up using corn as an ingredient in practically everything simply to get rid of it.
Corn may appear to be a rather random additive in some things, but it is the primary ingredient for high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS). Although HFCS is found in nearly everything, it is a rather detrimental component. HFCS is developed through an intricate process that transforms corn starch into a thick, clear liquid, which is not only sweeter, but also less digestible than sugar. It goes directly to the liver when consumed, releasing enzymes that prompt the body to store fat, which may elevate cholesterol levels. Unlike sugar, it also does not stimulate insulin production in the body, which takes away the sense of feeling full and leads to overeating.
Manufacturers started substituting high-fructose corn syrup for sugar in the 1970s, putting it in products such as Coca-Cola, pizza, candy, beeryou name it and high-fructose corn syrup is most likely an ingredient. The reasoning behind the switch is that HFCS is cheaper and easier for manufacturers to use, seeing as how its easy to transport in tanker trucks and isnt as susceptible to freezer burn. Ever since the switch to HFCS, the consumption of corn went up by 1000 percent and the obesity rate doubled. Causation does not always imply correlation, but it would not be much of a stretch to say that the two are, in fact, related. The average person consumes 12 teaspoons of high-fructose corn syrup daily, which may not seem too detrimental to our health, but does accumulate over time. In a recent report published by Minneapolis-based nonprofit Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy, 17 out of 55 tested HFCS samples contained detectable levels of mercury. Mercury is sometimes used in order to make caustic soda, which is a major component of HFCS. Although it may not seem too startling of a statistic, mercury is toxic in any form, and may lead to mercury poisoning, as well as death. A large portion of the corn supply is also used up by the beef industry. Although we may be content with the corn-fed beef that we purchase, it is, in reality, detrimental to our health thanks to the highly flawed methods of the concentrated animal-feeding operations. Cattle traditionally have diets that are composed of grass, but that not only requires large areas of open space, but also takes too long to bring the cattle to a slaughter weight. Manufacturers have hit two birds with one stone by switching to a corn-based dietthe cattle gain a large amount of weight in a shorter time, and can be kept in small storage areas, enabling more cattle to fit. Since cows are not meant to eat corn, they have to be pumped with antibiotics in order for it to agree with their digestive system. The corn also acidifies their digestive system, allowing for E.coli 0157 to thrive. Human consumption of E.coli leads to a destruction of the intestinal wall and can be fatalan estimated 600 people die from it each year. Those cows, in turn, end up in high calorie, low-nutrition fast foods, which do nothing but contribute to obesity and diabetes. Sure, implementing corn into the beef industry may be a quicker and cheaper method of going about things, but were compromising our health in doing so.
Sure, the government subsidizes corn in order to make it very cheap, but if you take a look at what goes into the corn-growing process, is it really as cheap as the government makes it out to be? For one, corn requires an immense amount of fossil fuel. It also requires far more pesticides and fertilizers than do any other crops. To top it off, half a gallon of gasoline is used up each time a bushel of corn is grown, which does little to conserve our oil supply. Producing more and more corn each year simply ups the expenses needed to produce the crop in the first place.
Although the cons of subsidizing corn are evident, we cannot simply pull it out of the system completely. Bringing back the good grass days may sound like a promising solution for the beef industry, but it is easier said than donemeat supply would not meet demand, and millions would be put out of work. We can, however, incorporate grass back into their diets graduallystill a risk, but one with a lot less far-reaching consequences. Grass-fed beef is not only higher in omega-3 acids, also known as good fat, but also contains less saturated fat. Adding grass to the beef industry would benefit our health without impairing the business greatly.
Another solution could involve placing a high tax on HFCS, which would discourage manufacturers from using the substance to begin with. HFCS is banned in Great Britain, and will soon be banned in Europethe United States should folow suit.
Americans may be fixated on corn, but like any other addictwere in dire need of rehab.