HALLUCINOGENIC DRUGS FOR INNER SPACE EXPLORATION, PART TWO
by Donald DeGracia
The following is Part Two of an article that appeared in Issue 6.
It covers many theories and viewpoints concerning the astral dimensions
as related to hallucinogenic drug use.
Occult Explanations Of Hallucinogenic Effects
Now occultists have a much different world-view than scientists, but as
a world-view it is no less complex. For our purposes here what we must
realize is that occultism teaches the opposite of science and that is
that our consciousness is independent from our body. According to
occultists, our body (and therefore our brain as well) is but a
temporary vehicle that houses our consciousness in the span of our life
in the physical world. Occultism also teaches that there are worlds
other than the physical and these worlds are called "planes". Only four
of these planes are significant to humans. These are the physical,
astral, mental and buddhic planes. According to occultists we also have
vehicles or bodies for each of these planes. Thus each of us has an
astral body and mental body and a buddhic body.
It is by this theory that occultism explains the plain facts of our
lives. Occultism teaches that our emotions are our astral body, that our
mind is our mental body, and that our soul or conscience is our buddhic
body. Thus, right from the start, occultism does not bother with the
idea that our physical body creates our mind, emotions or soul (and this
idea of "soul" incidentally, is something science likes to deny).
Instead, occultism claims that all of these vehicles overlap and
interact and create our life and experience as we know and understand
it.
Now it is not my intention here to judge occult theory, or the validity
of these ideas. To an explorer of inner space (especially one who
frequently experiences out-of-body states) this theory is perfectly
obvious. For someone with no comprehension of inner realities or
experiences with altered states of consciousness, all I can say is, this
article is not for you. Go read Carl Sagan or something.
To return to the point, occult theories detail very carefully the manner
in which all the vehicles interact. The interaction of the vehicles is
explained by the theory of the chakras. The chakras are seven (or a
couple more depending on the scope of the occult theory) vortex like
depressions in the astral, mental and buddhic bodies that serve as
energy channels between the bodies. The chakras are energy processing
centers that hold the bodies together and unify mind, body, emotion and
soul into the one framework of our direct experience. Any meditators out
there probably have had direct experiences with their chakras. As it
turns out, the location of the chakras in our other bodies, line up in a
line with the spine of our physical body and they are located wherever
there is a nerve plexus in our physical body.
Furthermore, occultism teaches that there is an intimate feedback and
interplay between all of the bodies, and this feedback is effected
through the chakras. Our physical body also has chakras, but these are
invisible to our physical senses of sight, sound, taste, touch and
hearing. Our physical chakras are made of a type of radiation that is
invisible to our sense (this radiation is called "etheric matter" by
occultists), but they exist nonetheless, and serve as the bridge between
our nervous system and our astral, mental and buddhic bodies.
Chakra theory is very complex. Each chakra serves a variety of specific
functions. These I will only briefly outline here to the extent that it
is relevent to our discussion of hallucinogenic drugs. Here is a list of
the chakras by their common name (the Hindu names can be found in any
worthwhile yoga book). These will be listed from the bottom of the spine
up to the top of the spine, along with the corresponding body locations:
o Root chakra - between the legs;
o Navel chakra - at the waste;
o Spleen chakra - over the navel;
o Heart chakra - over the heart;
o Throat chakra - over the throat;
o Third eye chakra - over the forehead;
o Crown chakra - top of head;
So as not to keep the reader in suspense, the reason I am going into
some detail about chakra theory is that we shall see that it explains
much clearer than science does what happens when under the influence of
hallucinogenic drugs. Now to go into this we need some understanding of
the functions of the chakras. These are listed briefly as:
o Root - sex energy, libido;
o Navel - excretion (kidneys, liver), sensation in general;
o Spleen - digestion, energy input, ability to dream;
o Heart - circulation, empathy;
o Throat - communication, speech, hearing, clairaudience;
o Third-eye - sight, cognition, clairvoyance;
o Crown - brain, thought, spirituality;
What the reader will notice about this list is that each chakra has not
only physical functions or organs associated with it, but as well
subjective and psychological functions associated with it. It is by
means of this theory that occultism explains the relationship between
mind and body and soul. All of these factors are interconnected through
the operation of the chakras. Even though it may seem that we are
getting unnecessarily complex here, we are actually building a very
powerful theoretical framework of how a human is built and operates.
Already at this point we have related biological and psychological
functions in one coherent theory. Science, with its reductionistic
mentality can offer us no equivalent counterpart. Science, as mentioned
above, cannot offer any detailed understanding of how the subjective and
objective facets of our life interrelate. Chakra theory, and occultism
in general, does indeed offer this understanding. And what I shall now
illustrate is that occultism does not contradict or clash with science
in any way. Instead, it offers us an expanded viewpoint that integrates
the facts known to modern science into a larger view of our total
experience as human beings.
So with this minimal picture of occult theory in mind, let us return to
the issue of hallucinogenic drugs. Using occult theory, what we can say
is that hallucinogenic drugs severely affect the behavior of the
chakras. All of the subjective effects listed earlier in this article
can be accounted for as effects of hyperactivity in definite chakras:
o Thus, visual hallucinations are in actuality the stimulation of the
third eye chakra, leading to some degree of clairvoyance, which is the
perception of the adjacent planes.
o Audio hallucinations are the stimulating of the throat chakra to
hyper activity. In this case, one begins to hear on, for example, the
astral plane.
o The mixing of sensory modalities is an effect of the crown chakra,
which is the site of integration, not only of sensory perception, but
astral perception (emotions), and mental perception (thinking). Thus, at
the point of integration (crown chakra) all separate modalities are
blended into a unified consciousness. This effect is enhanced under
hallucinogenics. And the hallucinogenic effect is even more pronounced
because of the fact that we rarely recognize this integration to begin
with. It is there all along but we don't see, and when the drug
stimulates the crown chakra and we are forced to look at this
integration of the modalities of our consciousness, it seems surprising
to us.
o The weakening of ego boundaries is again an effect of increasing the
activity of the crown chakra. In this case, it is not so much that the
ego is loosened but that the ego is seen in its proper perspective in
the totality of our organization as a human being. Again, this is an
effect of the integration function of the crown chakra. The ego (which
effectively is our personal identity) is but one facet of our being. In
our day to day life however, we tend to over emphasize our ego at the
expense of other facets of our being. Again, of the crown chakra. In
this case, it is not so much that the ego is loosened but that the ego
is seen in.
o Enhanced ability to think abstractly. What is happening here is that
the hallucinogen triggers off such an enormous increase in libido energy
(which will be discussed below) that our mind is capable of perceiving a
much vaster range of the mental plane. This effectively translates into
broader, more sweeping and more abstract thoughts.
o The uncontrollable urge to laugh is a classic phenomena indicating
enhanced chakra activity. Laughter is a release of tension. Increasing
the activity of chakras is also a release of tension. The increased
chakra motion effectively burns up the extra energy. An experienced LSD
user is unlikely to have this laughter effect, only a novice who is not
used to the sensations of enhanced chakras would express these
sensations by uncontrollable laughter. This is very similar to how
people laugh when they are nervous or cry when they are very happy.
However, on the hallucinogen, the effect is greatly increased.
o The enhanced empathic ability is mainly a function of the hyper
stimulation of the heart chakra. Our whole ability to be sensitive to
the emotions displayed by others resides in the heart chakra. The
hallucinogenic stimulates the heart chakra, so it is no surprises that a
typical hallucinogenic user is more sensitive to the feelings and
attitudes of others.
o Inability to maintain focus or concentration for long periods. Here
we run into a situation that is probably more a function of the brain
than of the chakra system. It should be pointed out that experienced
hallucinogenic users will report that this effect only lasts for a small
percentage of the time that the drug effects are occurring. Probably
what we are seeing here is the maximum effect of the actual chemical in
the physical body in which there is a maximum disruption of the normal
function of the neurons in the brain. Again, this effect is short lived
(usually about 30-60 minute). And often it seems that this effect is a
prelude to the effect of thinking abstractly. It appears that we are
dealing with distinct phases of the drug experience here and with effect
number 5, again, with number 8 here preceding number 5.
o Feelings of extreme joy. This effect is literally the opposite of
effect 10: feelings of extreme terror and/or depression. What he have
here is an amplification of ones normal state of mind by the enhanced
libido of the drug. Whatever the user is feeling becomes greatly
magnified, so reports of extreme emotional states are common. Also,
since emotion is generally a function of the concerted (simultaneous)
operation of the four lower chakras, we find here evidence that the
hallucinogen is affecting not only the higher chakras (throat, third-eye
and crown) but the lower ones as well. Again, this will be generalized
below.
o Finally, the direct apprehension of God. It is in studying this
hallucinogenic effect that we can begin to tie together many elements of
this article. We have seen that intellectuals such as Huxley, Watts, and
Leary identified the LSD experience with religious experience. It is
also a common, though reasonably accurate picture that the guy in the
nut house thinks he's Jesus. Furthermore, all yoga texts worth reading
explain that the function of yoga is ultimately to transfer all of the
libido energy to the crown chakra at which point the yogi achieves
nirvana, or mystical insight, which, practically speaking, is *the*
total, integrative psychological event. One directly perceives the unity
of the cosmos, and ones place in this unity. For all practical purposes,
this is indeed seeing God. That Western intellectuals have perceived
this in a religious context, and Western physicians have perceived this
in the context of psychosis, really tells us something about Western
intellectuals and Western doctors. All I can ask is: "Who would you
invite over for dinner, or have watch your kids?"
At this point, I would like to attempt to generalize this picture of the
action of hallucinogenic drugs on the chakras system. One important
facet of occult teaching I have not explicitly stated yet, though I have
been using it, is the idea of "kundalini". Yogis and occultists teach
that housed in the root chakra is a fundamental energy called kundalini.
This energy is depicted as a coiled snake and it is the goal of the yogi
and occultist to, slowly and in a controlled manner, release this
energy. The purpose for releasing this energy is to bring it
progressively through the chakras, which in turn confers the particular
psychic abilities associated with that chakra. This process is known as
"awakening" or "vivifying" a chakra. This energy is brought up the spine
(or the etheric counterpart thereof) and its final destination is the
crown chakra, which, upon successfully reaching, confers enlightenment,
which is the true goal of both yoga and occultism, as well as mysticism.
Bringing the kundalini to the crown chakra is exactly the method by
which enlightenment is conferred. This is a well known and well accepted
fact in Eastern cultures in which the yoga tradition is kept alive.
Above I used the word "libido", a word derived from Freud that loosely
translates as "sex energy". Libido is kundalini. However, the idea of
kundalini is much broader and clearer than Freud's concept of libido, so
I will now use the word kundalini from here on out.
So with this backgound, let us attempt to give a general explanation, in
occult terms, of the effect of hallucinogenic drugs on a human being.
What seems to be happening during the hallucinogenic experience is that
the kundalini is spontaneously activated by the drug. How this occurs I
do not know. I can speculate that probably what happens is that the
hallucinogenic somehow affects the gland system of the body (which is
called the endocrine system and includes the adrenal glands, thyroid,
parathyroid, pituitary and pineal glands, among others), not simply the
brain. I make this statement about the endocrine system because
occultist often point out the crucial role played by the pineal and
pituitary glands in meditative practices. In a fashion that is very ill
defined both scientifically and occultly, these glands play an intimate
role in relation to the kundalini. Unfortunately, not much more than
this can be said.
Somehow, the drug confers changes in the endocrine system of the body
that result in the stimulation of the kundalini. The kundalini becomes
active in an uncontrolled fashion, which is literally the opposite of
yoga in which kundalini is slowly and painstakingly controlled over
years of meditative practices. The onset of alterations in the LSD
user's perception corresponds with the onset of the kundalini release.
As this energy is released in a spontaneous and uncontrolled fashion,
any number of psychological and subjective events are possible that
would be completely dependent on the circumstances under which the drug
was taken. This then is the explanation of Timothy Leary's notion of
"set and setting".
Hallucinogenic Drugs And Inner Exploration
At this point we have completed our overview of hallucinogenic
substances. We've briefly mentioned the history, discussed the
subjective effects of these drugs, and gone into some detail of
scientific and occult explanations of why these drugs do what they do to
human beings. In this last section, I would like to try to tie all of
this together in terms of how these drugs provide a tool for the
individual interested in exploring his or her own subjectivity, the
inner spaces of ones being.
Going off on all the occult chakra theory as I did above has one
overridingly important lesson to it, and that is the realization that
hallucinogenics do in one hour what yogis spend their lives trying to
accomplish. The release of the kundalini energy is no small or trivial
matter. My friend that I mentioned earlier likes to compare LSD and
related substances to nuclear bombs. Both are immediate, almost
uncomprehensively powerful, and can kill a lot more readily than they
can heal. LSD is something to be respected, if not revered, because it
is indeed a doorway to many divine things. I would not discourage one
from taking the drug. However, I do not advocate the careless use of the
drug either. If one is interested in using it as a tool for experiencing
realities that current dogma tells us do not exist, well, I recommend
that the explorer exercise respect for this particular tool. And then,
as an explorer, you can see that current dogma is simply wrong.
Another purpose for going off on both scientific and occult theory is to
show that there is way more going on here than meets they eye. In this
regard, I have a favorite quote by Leadbeater that says it all: "We must
beware of falling into the fatally common error of supposing that what
we see is all there is to see." LSD, and hallucinogenic drugs in
general, can be used as a tool to give concrete substance to
Leadbeater's statement. The watchful and attentive hallucinogenic user
will learn many things about the hidden worlds that we cannot perceive
with our physical senses, ranging from things as unbelievable as seeing
the cells inside your brain, to seeing atoms and molecules, to readily
perceiving abstractions so glorious as to defy your very being, all the
way to -dare I say it -seeing God first hand, and allowing God to talk
through your mouth. On this note, I'd like to end this article with a
quote by Aleister Crowley, (taken from "The Book Of Wisdom Or Folly)
that absolutely captures the spirit of this article:
"Concerning the Use of Chymical Agents, and be mindful that thou abuse
them not, learn that the Sacrament itself relateth to Spirit, and the
Four Elements balanced thereunder, in its Perfection."