I better point out I am not trying to have a crack out you mate, my main angst is at the retailers of the UFO who consistently overstate its abilities and thereby give LED lamps a bad name.
But in terms of the hype surrounding it, it does not match a 400 HPS as some retailers maintain. Even some saying a 600 watt HPS. No LED lamp on the market today is outputting anywhere near 10,000 lumens per square foot, so there is no comparison to the 600 watt HPS systems in the LED world.
To reiterate my earlier remarks, I dont have a prob with the UFO apart from its price and the bullshit being touted by its retailers. These guys here for example at
http://www.hydroponicsfarming.com/product-612.html
say the UFO, "just slightly underperforms 600W Lights". Well if you compare the 10,000 lumens per square foot to 2500 lumens per square foot of the UFO, I would harldy describe that as a, "slight underperformance", by any stretch of the baked imagination.
I know you wern't taking a crack at me. No hard feelings. Sorry if it sounded like I was being defensive, it wasn't my intention.
Totally agree with you there. Manufacturers hype up their stuff, but it's why I come on these forums to find out what really works. AN is notorious for their bullshit as well.
And while the UFO no where near matches a 400 or a 600 watt hps, I would argue that it holds it's own against a 250 watt HPS or MH, at least in veg. Others would argue not, and that's fine. But if I'm getting comparable results from 90 watts of LEDs instead of using 250 watts of MH, I'll toy with it a bit to save on energy.
And yes, it's way overpriced, that's why I wouldn't suggest getting it anywhere other than eBay, haha. I got mine for like $160 (hard to do, but if you watch it, you can occasionally find someone who is not selling it as a 'grow light' but as an 'industrial LED lamp', or something similar). I would be hard pressed to find a 250 watt MH kit (ballast, bulb, reflector, and exhaust fan) for under $160, so it works well for me.
The point being, 600 watts worth of CFLs in a grow closet emits less heat than a 400 HPS does, therefore needs less cooling. 600 watts of CFLs can be spread out around your plants in a way you cannot with one 400 watt HPS, although with mylar growers try to get the same result of spreading the light to the lower parts of the plant.
I don't think we are really arguing a different point anymore. All I'm saying is that factually speaking, 600 watts of CFLs actually produce MORE heat than a 400 watt HPS, but you are able to spread that heat out over a wider area, so it actually SEEMS like there is less heat. But I realize what you are saying, and I'm not arguing with you. If you spread out the bulbs you get less burning, and need less cooling. As long as we are not arguing whether 600 watts produces more physical heat than a 400 watt HPS, then I don't have an issue with any of that.
Because of this heat factor, if you are growing in a confined space, the CFLs will be a better choice than the HPS since you can deliver more lumens per square foot to your plants due to the less heat therefore more watts can be used.
I'm not sure that I agree with you here. I'm too tired to do the math, so excuse me if it's wrong, but I'm just going off memory here.
Assuming that you are using home depot bought CFLs, which I think is what most people on here use and not grow shop CFLs, then you are getting approximately anywhere from 60-70 lumens per watt, according to this
http://www.efi.org/factoids/lumens.html. Last time I read about it, you received about 107 lumens per watt of HPS (approximately). So, at least theoretically an 400 watt HPS provides 42,800 lumens, while 400 watts of CFLs provide between 24,000 and 28,400 lumens. If you were to up it to the 600 watts of CFLs, you still only get 36,000-42,600 lumens. So to even come close to beating the HPS in lumens alone you would need 50% more watts.
Now I do understand what you are trying to say, that since lumens disipate over distance, that since there is one HPS bulb, the corners get a substantially less amount of light than the center does. And with CFLs you are able to spread this foot candle light out more evenly. But I think this has alot more to do with a person's grow area, and not how you design the layout of bulbs. If you put a 400 watt HPS bulb in your grow room so far away from your plants that it disipates down to 20,000 lumens, then you obviously either need more light or you need to get the light closer to the plants, or you need to stop growing in such a wide open space.
When I first started growing, i did it in an old home made cabinet. The thing was tiny. I tried CFLs, but after about 4 the heat got to be an issue, so I put a fan in there, then at about 6 or 7 I had more heat. I said fuck this, and went to home depot, got a security lamp, took it apart and got a 70 watt hps out of it. I had less heat issues with the 70 watt hps than I had with the 7 x 23 watts of CFLs.
I don't think your problem was with an HPS, I think it was with you trying to jam a square peg in a round hole (no offense). If the door warped from the heat of the HPS, I don't think it's the lamps fault, I think that you should have had either more ventilation, or tried to put less watts of HPS in such a small enclosed space.
Right now I have a 400 watt HPS running in a 22" x 22" x 6' area with no problems. If I did though, it would be because I needed a 250 in there instead of a 400, or because I needed more ventilation.