400 watt hps for seedlings

Dustgxf

Member
Hey guys I got two seeds I've been germinating and they ready to plant 1maui waui 1white widow.do u guys recommend I use a 400watt hps light to use on my seeds?i don't got no other option..my last grow was stretching so I had to put her down!!!how far should i keep the light.from the plant I'm Tryn to avoid stretching
 

sonar

Well-Known Member
You using a digital ballast? You can pick up a cheap 400w MH bulb for under $20. How close was your light in the last grow you had to put down?
 

dimebong

Well-Known Member
HPS bulbs have a harsh and limited light spectrum concentrated in the far red. You'd get more stretch using an HPS than you would a 23w cfl 1 inch away considering the distance you'd have to keep it from bleaching. It's also a huge waste of power keeping a 400w on for at least 18 hours as the seedling wouldn't even be able to use all that light if it were emitting blue.

It would work with stretching but a cfl would be better, then you can use the HPS for veg if you want but it's a waste.
 

Dustgxf

Member
How long should I leave the cfls on for(hrs/day)how many bulbs should I get.and how long should I wait before I switch to my hps?
 

dimebong

Well-Known Member
How long should I leave the cfls on for(hrs/day)how many bulbs should I get.and how long should I wait before I switch to my hps?
I veg 24/0, you can pick whatever veg time you want over 18 hours.

I keep 1-3 23w cfl's on any clones/seedlings i'm doing until their stem starts thickening out then they go under an HPS with 30% more blue spectrum for 12 hours a day and back under the cfl's as i'm usually flowering when i start anymore plants.

I'd preferably be vegging under t5's.

Inter nodal spacing is pretty good with the lights i use. Growth rate is slower than i'd like.

Day 4 of flower #2.jpg
 

sonar

Well-Known Member
How many weeks veg are those plants in that picture? I use a 2' 4 bulb 6500K t5 for veg and that uses about 100w by itself. They are kind of expensive for what they are, but I could have gotten one twice that size for just a little more but that was all the room I had at the time. It's great for a couple weeks but I feel like after that I would be better off just going to the 400MH. Lumatek ballasts are more expensive but worth it in situations like that where you can keep the same 400w bulb and dim it to 250w to save a little on power and less heat.

That's funny you mention you think your cfl's are slow. I always thought my t5's were a little slow.
 

mrblu

Well-Known Member
its easy to get stretching using HID light on seedlings. Even with a fan and battling between height trying not to burn them and trying not to get them stretch its just not worth it imo. Get you some t5s or cfls and should make life alot easier first few weeks.
 

mr2shim

Well-Known Member
its easy to get stretching using HID light on seedlings. Even with a fan and battling between height trying not to burn them and trying not to get them stretch its just not worth it imo. Get you some t5s or cfls and should make life alot easier first few weeks.
HPS lights cause stretching with seedlings not MH. I've used metal halide for veg for years, never ever had one plant "stretch" They're always short and bushy.

The design of the light has nothing to do with the way a plant grows. The type of light the lamp emits has everything to do with the way it grows. To say an HID light causes a plant to stretch is foolish.
 

mrblu

Well-Known Member
how high do you put your MH on your seedlings because if you start out at 3 feet i seem to notice obvious stretch with a fan on them. i did not say veg i said seedlings also.
 

mr2shim

Well-Known Member
how high do you put your MH on your seedlings because if you start out at 3 feet i seem to notice obvious stretch with a fan on them. i did not say veg i said seedlings also.
My light is always at the top of the tent. You can look at my grow if you want. It's in my signature. I grow from seed under HID. Metal Halide for seedling/veg stage then HPS for flower, which causes plants to stretch.

*When there is little available light a plant will always stretch. That's just common sense, wait no it isn't. Sense is no longer common.
 

mrblu

Well-Known Member
My 400 watt MH seemed to make my seeds stretch a bit when I first used it. Maybe I got a bum light im not sure. Im replacing it with a 1k this week though starting veg.
 

actont

Active Member
I would not use a HPS or MH for young plants (seedlings)..as 1. The plants will not even use that much light.( so a lot will get wasted) 2. You will have to keep them far away or they will just get heat stressed easily...once you move them far away to avoid heat stress..the Lumens will not reach the plant 100%.
Get some CFL's or Floros to start them off..then switch to HPS or MH once they are a bit older.
 

mr2shim

Well-Known Member
I would not use a HPS or MH for young plants (seedlings)..as 1. The plants will not even use that much light.( so a lot will get wasted) 2. You will have to keep them far away or they will just get heat stressed easily...once you move them far away to avoid heat stress..the Lumens will not reach the plant 100%.
Get some CFL's or Floros to start them off..then switch to HPS or MH once they are a bit older.
My grows disprove everything you just said.
 

prosperian

Well-Known Member
I don't understand why some peeps recommend buying more stuff when what they have will do an excellent job if used correctly. For those worried about cost savings while running a HID 400w mh for five extra days? C'mon that's your argument to go spend more money on cfl bulbs and fixtures? Keep it simple fellas and learn how to use your equipment.
 

mr2shim

Well-Known Member
I don't understand why some peeps recommend buying more stuff when what they have will do an excellent job if used correctly. For those worried about cost savings while running a HID 400w mh for five extra days? C'mon that's your argument to go spend more money on cfl bulbs and fixtures? Keep it simple fellas and learn how to use your equipment.
Power here is .10 cents per kw/hr

5 extra days of running a 400w is.....

400w x 18 hours a day = 7200 watts or 7.2 killowatts

7.2 kilowatts x .10c per = .72 cents a day

.72 cents a day x 5 days = $3.60

About the cost of buying one 23W CFL bulb. Conclusion, everyone who says that you're wasting energy and buy CFL bulbs in the mean time is an idiot that fails at basic math.
 

dimebong

Well-Known Member
How many weeks veg are those plants in that picture? I use a 2' 4 bulb 6500K t5 for veg and that uses about 100w by itself. They are kind of expensive for what they are, but I could have gotten one twice that size for just a little more but that was all the room I had at the time. It's great for a couple weeks but I feel like after that I would be better off just going to the 400MH. Lumatek ballasts are more expensive but worth it in situations like that where you can keep the same 400w bulb and dim it to 250w to save a little on power and less heat.

That's funny you mention you think your cfl's are slow. I always thought my t5's were a little slow.
They were cut in late December and took about 2 weeks to root. The growth rate is fuckin painful in a flowering setup with 2 cfl's and an HPS.

Plants veg #2.jpgWeek 1 of flower.jpg

I might look into a 250w mH. I'm really just thinking about power usage as i'm not a seller.
 

bullwinkle60

Well-Known Member
I use my 400 watt MH for vegging with excellent results. Then when I switch to 12/12 I use a 400 watt hps. Happy growing.
 
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