New LED lights stretching

Drasik

Active Member
It takes 394w of LED using the best Samsung Diodes, and also possible use of Osram Red/Far Red to equal the best 600w HPS bulb. Ill use the Hortilux 600w HPS as an example

Heres how I get my logic.

Consider Gavita says their 645w 1700e is a direct replacement in a 4 x 4 area, for a 1000w HID. Ill use the Hortilux 1000w HPS as an example

The Gavita puts out 1781umol,, its conservatively rated at 1700umol

The 1000w Hortilux HPS is roughly 1880umol. Also consider the first month an HID loses 10% output, and then stabilizes. So that would make the HPS 1692umol.

At 645w for a 16 sq/ft area, that means the Gavita is 40.3w sq/ft. The 1000w Hortilux is 62.5w sq/ft.

So at that rate, an LED is roughly 35.8% more efficient than a 1000w Hortilux.

35.8% of 600w is 394w to equal a 600w HPS using the best bulb. Also assuming one is using the best Diodes available. If not all bets are off.

At that rate it will take about 3 of those 125w LED youre using to equal a 600w Hortilux. IF it has Sumsung Diodes.

One thing I like about Gavita, is they dont overrate their product. They say their 1700e covers a 4 x 4 area in flowering. So I believe them, especially considering I see other manufacturers claiming a 5 x 5 area, and their LED have the same, or close to the same umol, and wattage as the Gavita.

Red/Far Red has also been all but proven to make bigger plants, and a higher yield.

Israel did a test 30 years or more ago about using red infused coloring in the glass, or whatever material they use for their greenhouses.

The grew the exact same flowers from Tissue Culture, and in one greenhouse, they used red infused glass, or whatever material the used. And the other greenhouse they just used clear/normal uncolored. The Red infused greenhouse plants were twice as big as the flowers in the untreated greenhouse.

Also consider Israel is one of the top countries in the world to use greenhouses to grow produce, and have been for decades.
The best way to know if their numbers are solid or not is to see if they testing in a integrating sphere. It's the best way most appropriate way to isolate the light form the unit and drive to an accurate result. Gavita uses integrating spheres for testing. A company like Spider Farmer openly admits to testing in tents. In tents you can get additional boost from refractory properties of the walls and light pollution. Another way is to look at their advertised numbers and their DLC results if they are certified. I've noticed a few companies advertised results can be different from their DLC stated specifications.

Do you have a citation for those testing studies done in Israel?

There have been some decent studies in recent years that are supporting the use of different spectra.

Magagnini shows a comparison between HPS and LED https://www.karger.com/Article/Fulltext/489030#ref22

The Jenkins has data on UV https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=113836


The Amrein really breaks down spectra and show direct correlation to yield


While this is great research its just the tip of the iceburg, there needs to be more research conducted. Forums like this are appreciated but different geno and chemotypes of plants can also produce difference results. We're still in the wild wild west of fully understanding spectral cultivation.
 

jimihendrix1

Well-Known Member
The best way to know if their numbers are solid or not is to see if they testing in a integrating sphere. It's the best way most appropriate way to isolate the light form the unit and drive to an accurate result. Gavita uses integrating spheres for testing. A company like Spider Farmer openly admits to testing in tents. In tents you can get additional boost from refractory properties of the walls and light pollution. Another way is to look at their advertised numbers and their DLC results if they are certified. I've noticed a few companies advertised results can be different from their DLC stated specifications.

Do you have a citation for those testing studies done in Israel?

There have been some decent studies in recent years that are supporting the use of different spectra.

Magagnini shows a comparison between HPS and LED https://www.karger.com/Article/Fulltext/489030#ref22

The Jenkins has data on UV https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=113836


The Amrein really breaks down spectra and show direct correlation to yield


While this is great research its just the tip of the iceburg, there needs to be more research conducted. Forums like this are appreciated but different geno and chemotypes of plants can also produce difference results. We're still in the wild wild west of fully understanding spectral cultivation.
The study done in Israel was on PBS TV more than 20-25 years ago. Early 90s.
 

ChongMaBong

Well-Known Member
It takes 394w of LED using the best Samsung Diodes, and also possible use of Osram Red/Far Red to equal the best 600w HPS bulb. Ill use the Hortilux 600w HPS as an example

Heres how I get my logic.

Consider Gavita says their 645w 1700e is a direct replacement in a 4 x 4 area, for a 1000w HID. Ill use the Hortilux 1000w HPS as an example

The Gavita puts out 1781umol,, its conservatively rated at 1700umol

The 1000w Hortilux HPS is roughly 1880umol. Also consider the first month an HID loses 10% output, and then stabilizes. So that would make the HPS 1692umol.

At 645w for a 16 sq/ft area, that means the Gavita is 40.3w sq/ft. The 1000w Hortilux is 62.5w sq/ft.

So at that rate, an LED is roughly 35.8% more efficient than a 1000w Hortilux.

35.8% of 600w is 394w to equal a 600w HPS using the best bulb. Also assuming one is using the best Diodes available. If not all bets are off.

At that rate it will take about 3 of those 125w LED youre using to equal a 600w Hortilux. IF it has Sumsung Diodes.

One thing I like about Gavita, is they dont overrate their product. They say their 1700e covers a 4 x 4 area in flowering. So I believe them, especially considering I see other manufacturers claiming a 5 x 5 area, and their LED have the same, or close to the same umol, and wattage as the Gavita.

Red/Far Red has also been all but proven to make bigger plants, and a higher yield.

Israel did a test 30 years or more ago about using red infused coloring in the glass, or whatever material they use for their greenhouses.

The grew the exact same flowers from Tissue Culture, and in one greenhouse, they used red infused glass, or whatever material the used. And the other greenhouse they just used clear/normal uncolored. The Red infused greenhouse plants were twice as big as the flowers in the untreated greenhouse.

Also consider Israel is one of the top countries in the world to use greenhouses to grow produce, and have been for decades.
Hi jimi I have been looking at that gavita would you say that its a decent light?

 

grotbags

Well-Known Member
Hi jimi I have been looking at that gavita would you say that its a decent light?

it was 2 years ago...
 

Kassiopeija

Well-Known Member
I could care less about the lights used. I was only showing examples of what research papers are out there. We need more research with more lights and strains
it's not about the lights per se but the work is full of methodological errors
which casts a huge shadow of doubt on the legitimacy of the results
they are claiming to flower out cannabis at "optimal conditions" but target 500 umol ppfd for flower
they veg under 400W MH 18/6 but flower under 275W HPS at 12/12 [!!!] even dimming
measuring ppfd at different heights (the LEDs in greater distance to arrive at the same numbers lol!)
alot of data is missing, esp. for the LED, not even the plants are shown, for the flower tent they duplicate all the veg pics
basically light-starving all plants, no wonder an almost monochromatic mostly 660nm spec fared best...
 

Drasik

Active Member
it's not about the lights per se but the work is full of methodological errors
which casts a huge shadow of doubt on the legitimacy of the results
they are claiming to flower out cannabis at "optimal conditions" but target 500 umol ppfd for flower
they veg under 400W MH 18/6 but flower under 275W HPS at 12/12 [!!!] even dimming
measuring ppfd at different heights (the LEDs in greater distance to arrive at the same numbers lol!)
alot of data is missing, esp. for the LED, not even the plants are shown, for the flower tent they duplicate all the veg pics
basically light-starving all plants, no wonder an almost monochromatic mostly 660nm spec fared best...
You can tell these are academics doing this work and not growers, that or they have an agenda but atleast the work is transparent so you can poke those holes in it. What we need moving forward is growers and industry experts working on these papers with academia.
 

jimihendrix1

Well-Known Member
The Gavita is a great light, and compares to any light with the same wattage made today. The 1700e has 3300 diodes. 1781umol. Also has a 5 Year warranty.

Gavita also makes the 1930e, which is 1930umol, and is supposed to replace a DE HPS. Its 780w. It will cover a 5 x 5 area.
 
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Kassiopeija

Well-Known Member
You can tell these are academics doing this work and not growers, that or they have an agenda but atleast the work is transparent so you can poke those holes in it. What we need moving forward is growers and industry experts working on these papers with academia.
believe me I have sighted hundreds after hundreds of legit studies but this isnt one. not really transparent and full of flaws. their conclusion is that the "plurple spec" is best...

During the first run of the experiment, several prob-lems were encountered.
For instance, the water supply via the dosing units was not sufficient, resulting in different fertilizer mixtures in different boxes. This problem could be solved in the last 4 weeks of flowering.
Apart from that, due to a malfunction of the dosing unit, plants in box 7 were fertilized with undiluted fertilizer. This had a negative impact on the plants, and they were replaced by oth-er plants which nonetheless still showed a rather high content of CBDA.
:lol:
 

grotbags

Well-Known Member
The Gavita is a great light, and compares to any light with the same wattage made today. The 1700e has 3300 diodes. 1781umol. Also has a 5 Year warranty.

Gavita also makes the 1930e, which is 1930umol, and is supposed to replace a DE HPS. Its 780w. It will cover a 5 x 5 area.
im not saying its bad just for that price today you can get cheaper and more efficient...
 

Kassiopeija

Well-Known Member
I'm sorry the first is really esoteric, and both theories or write-ups still make the old error in thinking that chlorophylls can't absorb green photons. they can - and do.
they are mislead by measurements of broken chl mols on diethyl-ether or acetone, which doesnt give a realistic information on how light is being absorbed when said chlorophyll is a part of the light-harvesting complexes.

From the comments:
(he has it down)
"Aquila2 years ago
Is this article actually serious? The energetics of the electron transfer chain are v v well known including photon energy level requirements and antenna pigment based non photochemical quenching, carotenoid protection and xanthophyll cycling. The energetic levels of photons passing thru PS1 & 2 have to be appropriate to keep the system balanced and operating smoothly. Fine tuning is done v rapidly within the antenna by viola, anthera and zeaxanthin in higher plants and diato,diadinoxanthin in some algal species etc. Longer term protection involves other carotenoids but as they cant change form like the xanthophylls this is basically a protective covering thats v slow to react to changes in light and is more a long term adaptation to environment. If a plant let through all photons of all energetic levels it would literally fry the reaction centre D1 proteins like an egg and cease photosynthesis v quickly. I really dont understand why everything in this article they say is not understood has in fact been taught as pre degree biology for decades. Apart from needing to keep energetic flow through reaction centres in the light reactions stable.....a stable input to the Calvin cycle is also required and whacking in more energy after the dark reactions are saturated (pmax) is literally going to destroy the chloroplasts. Plants actually use WAY less than full sunlight photon doses (2000µmol photons per second per m2 for most lab experiments) regardless of what wavelength photons you provide, the light part of the PE curve becomes saturated at fairly low photon densities and trying to get that up any further is useless as it fries the reaction centres needlessly when the dark reactions are already at full pelt and is a massive cost to the cell to replace all the damage. The system HAS to be stable to operate but apart from that, trying to speed it up further would just result in total damage to reaction centres and the D1 & D2 proteins fusing to completely block RC2. All A level to basic biology degree level stuff thats been taught for literally decades. Far from 'unstatisfyingly wasteful' the system is beautifully designed to optimise photosynthesis under a wide range of conditions without frying every protein. I really am confused that the very basics of photosynthesis are described here as being unknown. Reactions to flicker effect btw are going to be governed by xanthophyll cycling which is a v v rapid way of altering non photochemical quenching.......already widely known and used in remote sensing (due to the reflectance change it causes around 531nm) as a way to detect photosynetic rates in plants. Exactly what photons and how many are used has been extensively studied using PAM fluorescence, again for many decades. Not that Gabor is particularly wrong about anything they say.. but opening a biology textbook would have answered every question in seconds compared to however long this amazing research into things already well known took."


This review explains alot about the mystery & positive function of the green light, and why "only" 85% of it is absorbed.
 

jimihendrix1

Well-Known Member
im not saying its bad just for that price today you can get cheaper and more efficient...

Not really

The HLG 650R is 630w, has the same umol as the Gavita. The HLG 650r has 2592 Diodes, and the Gavita has 3336 Diodes.

So that right there gives 744 more Diodes with the Gavita. Easing the load and heat production per diode. Extending the life of the diode.

The Gavita spreads the light out better

You can get the Gavita for $1002 at Hydrobuilder

The HLG 650R costs $1100 at Hydrobuilder

The Gavita runs cooler

  • While the HLG may be, but Ive not seen it advertised as CE and CB compliant, and the Gavita has a wider ambient air operating temperature.
The Gavita is rated as being suitable for growing in wet areas. Also has protection from dust, and oil.

Wet Rating
IP66 wet rated and UL8800 compliant for use in wet environments which allows versatile placement in growing spaces.

Its IP66 wet rating provides complete protection from dust, oil, and water, allowing you to mount this light source in low rooms, on vertical racks, over rolling benches


The Gavita has Phillips Driver

HLG has a Meanwell. Not saying mean well arent good. But Ill take the Phillips any day. Phillips has been in business making electronic equipment for 131 years. Since 1891

Mean Well has been in business since 1982

Mean Well Drivers are made in China

Phillips Drivers are made in Netherlands

As of 2012, Philips was the largest manufacturer of lighting in the world

The HLG has a 3 year warranty.

The Gavita has a 5 years warranty.

Ill take the Gavita anyday, everyday.

The only drawback with the Gavita is that you have to spend another $$78 at Growers House for the dimming module. Some places want as much as $130. Gavita still comes in cheaper than the HLG 650R. HLG $1100 vs $1080

I dont see 1 advantage with the HLG vs the Gavita. Especially since the Gavita has 744 more diodes, and 2 more years on the warranty. 5 years vs 3 years. Gavita has a 40% longer warranty
 
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