Location | Period | Type of Force | Comments on U.S. Role |
Argentina | 1890 | Troops | Buenos Aires interests protected |
Chile | 1891 | Troops | Marines clash with nationalist rebels |
Haiti | 1891 | Troops | Black workers revolt on U.S.-claimed Navassa Island defeated |
Nicaragua | 1894 | Troops | Month-long occupation of Bluefields |
Panama | 1895 | Naval, troops | Marines land in Colombian province |
Nicaragua | 1896 | Troops | Marines land in port of Corinto |
Cuba | 1898- | Naval, troops | Seized from Spain, U.S. still holds Navy base at Guantanamo |
Puerto Rico | 1898- | Naval, troops | Seized from Spain, occupation continues |
Nicaragua | 1898 | Troops | Marines land at port of San Juan del Sur |
Nicaragua | 1899 | Troops | Marines land at port of Bluefields |
Honduras | 1903 | Troops | Marines intervene in revolution |
Dominican Republic | 1903-04 | Troops | U.S. interests protected in Revolution |
Cuba | 1906-09 | Troops | Marines land in democratic election |
Nicaragua | 1907 | Troops | "Dollar Diplomacy" protectorate set up |
Honduras | 1907 | Troops | Marines land during war with Nicaragua |
Panama | 1908 | Troops | Marines intervene in election contest |
Nicaragua | 1910 | Troops | Marines land in Bluefields and Corinto |
Honduras | 1911 | Troops | U.S. interests protected in civil war |
Cuba | 1912 | Troops | U.S. interests protected in Havana |
Panama | 1912 | Troops | Marines land during heated election |
Honduras | 1912 | Troops | Marines protect U.S. economic interests |
Nicaragua | 1912-33 | Troops, bombing | 20-year occupation, fought guerrillas |
Mexico | 1913 | Naval | Americans evacuated during revolution |
Dominican Republic | 1914 | Naval | Fight with rebels over Santo Domingo |
Mexico | 1914-18 | Naval, troops | Series of interventions against nationalists |
Haiti | 1914-34 | Troops, bombing | 19-year occupation after revolts |
Dominican Republic | 1916-24 | Troops | 8-year Marine occupation |
Cuba | 1917-33 | Troops | Military occupation, economic protectorate |
Panama | 1918-20 | Troops | "Police duty" during unrest after elections |
Honduras | 1919 | Troops | Marines land during election campaign |
Guatemala | 1920 | Troops | 2-week intervention against unionists |
Costa Rica | 1921 | Troops | |
Panama | 1921 | Troops | |
Honduras | 1924-25 | Troops | Landed twice during election strife |
Panama | 1925 | Troops | Marines suppress general strike |
El Salvador | 1932 | Naval | Warships sent during Faribundo Marti revolt |
Uruguay | 1947 | Nuclear threat | Bombers deployed as show of strength |
Puerto Rico | 1950 | Command operation | Independence rebellion crushed in Ponce |
Guatemala | 1954-? | Command operation, bombing, nuclear threat | CIA directs exile invasion and coup d'Etat after newly elected government nationalizes unused U.S.'s United Fruit Company lands; bombers based in Nicaragua; long-term result: 200,000 murdered |
Panama | 1958 | Troops | Flag protests erupt into confrontation |
Cuba | 1961 | Command operation | CIA-directed exile invasion fails |
Cuba | 1962 | Nuclear threat, naval | Blockade during missile crisis; near-war with Soviet Union |
Panama | 1964 | Troops | Panamanians shot for urging canal's return |
Dominican Republic | 1965-66 | Troops, bombing | Marines land during election campaign |
Guatemala | 1966-67 | Command operation | Green Berets intervene against rebels |
Chile | 1973 | Command operation | CIA-backed coup ousts democratically elected Marxist president |
El Salvador | 1981-92 | Command operation, troops | Advisors, overflights aid anti-rebel war, soldiers briefly involved in hostage clash; long-term result: 75,000 murdered and destruction of popular movement |
Nicaragua | 1981-90 | Command operation, naval | CIA directs exile (Contra) invasions, plants harbor mines against revolution; result: 50,000 murdered |
Honduras | 1982-90 | Troops | Maneuvers help build bases near borders |
Grenada | 1983-84 | Troops, bombing | Invasion four years after revolution |
Bolivia | 1987 | Troops | Army assists raids on cocaine region |
Panama | 1989 | Troops, bombing | Nationalist government ousted by 27,000 soldiers, leaders arrested, 2000+ killed |
Haiti | 1994-95 | Troops, naval | Blockade against military government; troops restore President Aristide to office three years after coup |
Venezuela | 2002 | Command operation | Failed coup attempt to remove left-populist president Hugo Chavez |
Haiti | 2004- | Troops | Removal of democratically elected President Aristide; troops occupy country |
Honduras | 2009 | Command operation | Support for coup that removed president Manuel Zelaya |