I have grown with worse h2o. The bicarbonate may be of more concern than anything else. Something doesn't line up in the numbers though, not sure exactly why, perhaps overlap in some of the numbers? Of course I am not seeing the whole report, I don't know what their total PPM was, only that you sated in the OP the 200 number. The bicarbonate PPM of 161 is most of that right there, and is probably the most concerning number.
Was this test done on water from your tap? Not the water plant. A lot can happen to the water on it's way to you.
I would be interested in seeing the actual report, just block out the personal information, a lot more can be learned from looking at the whole puzzle and not just a few pieces. Either way these are my thoughts regarding your water.
The calcium and magnesium numbers are low enough that you would want to add some form of calcium and magnesium. Your base nutes may have enough ca and mg to get you there during veg but if you veg long and definitely in flower you may wanna add a 50 - 66% strength dose of calmag to the mix. The plants will tell you where they want to be just make sure you take into account other factors like pH, water temperature, abundance of other elements. Generally somewhere around 250 - 300 PPM total of calcium / magnesium is a good place to start, I tend to be around 150 PPM calcium and 60 - 70 PPM mag but a little more like 90 - 100 magnesium if using coco. If you are using coco and see a mag def and you already have ample calcium in the mix you should add epsom salt instead of calmag to boost the magnesium without adding more calcium. The sulfur helps with terpene production as well so I am not concerned there. FWIW there is a link in my signature that may shed some light on your feed numbers and the whole elemental PPM - mg/L thing works if you don't know already.
I am sure that someone more versed in the science of water could give you more but the bicarbonate number may be the thing that would most warrant filtering.
This is a little tid bit that explains the bicarbonate situation
Source of Bicarbonate
The Bicarbonate (HCO3) ion is the principal alkaline constituent in almost all water supplies. Alkalinity in drinking water supplies seldom exceeds 300 mg/i. Bicarbonate alkalinity is introduced into the water by CO2 dissolving carbonate-containing minerals. Alkalinity control is important in boiler feed water, cooling tower water, and in the beverage industry. Alkalinity neutralizes the acidity in fruit flavors; and in the textile industry, it interferes with acid dying. Alkalinity is known as a "buffer".
Treatment of Bicarbonate
In the pH range of 5.0 to 8.0 there is a balance between excess CO2 and bicarbonate ions. Removing the free CO2 through aeration can reduce the bicarbonate alkalinity. Feeding acid to lower the pH can also reduce the alkalinity. At pH 5.0 there is only CO2 and 0 alkalinity. A strong base anion exchanger will also remove alkalinity.
Of course aeration will not only bring down Co2 but will also transform the bicarbonate to carbonate, carbonate and calcium partially drop out (precipitate) thus reducing alkalinity. Still have garbage overhead.
In the end, can you grow with this water, yes most likely without much issue other than the bicarbonate / alkalinity where the simplest solution is adding a pH down buffer such as phosphoric acid, of course further increasing "overhead PPM" and likely have to deal with some drift. It should be noted that the water isn't always a constant, my water comes from a reservoir and it has seasonal fluctuations and sometimes our magnesium spikes.
I use an RO filter personally just because it gives me a clean slate that I can depend on. This makes the water a constant and not a variable.
In your case it would really come down to fighting the pH drift. If you find thats not a problem then running sans filter will be the way to go IMO.
As to the filters in the OP, the one that "adds calcium" likely has a alkaline post filter cartridge thats adding minerals back into the water for flavor and to raise the pH, you do not want that type of filter. If you end up with one you can simply bypass that post filter and not use it.
Man this is a really poorly written post and I apologize for that, it's late and I am very high and even more tired.
