As someone who studied banking after school, this is not correct or not as infinite, at least. Governments set a ratio of deposits vs loans. In my country, they can "create" loans of 150% of deposits. (wasn't always that bad until the ANC forced banks to take on government debt). Anyway, this means for every $100 deposited at the bank, the bank can create $150 of loans. Which is why they fear everyone asking for their money back at the same time, most of all.
Where you generally located if you don't mind sharing? Did you study the Uniform Commercial Code any?
The numbers are worse in the US. We have a 10% reserve. so 190% can be created, then those loans can be deposited for another 190% and so on.
Theoretically, if all loans repaid this allows the credit to expand with economic demand, assuming everyone is productive with their loans. They're not though. Furthermore the mechanism that created the initial deposits was government depositing bonds to serve as an artificial demand for those as well.
Any whim, expand the debt ceiling. Any war, expand the debt ceiling.
When you buy something on credit here you and the bank draw up what is called a "bank note". PPL say "the note on my car", " the note on my house". Its a contract with two party signature yours and the bank rep, bank name at the top somewhere and some terms, conditions ect......these can be bought and sold on the open market as money because they are money. They're exactly like the bank notes we carry as currency, currency has your fiduciary agent's signature as your own though.....no difference in law.
If you want to fuck with a country, get everyone to line up at the banks at the same time, and start withdrawing every last cent.
This. We had a big one in 1933. Our Central bank was created in 1913, chartered for 20 years.