What don't people understand about "Separation of Church and State"?

Do you think our government should maintain "Separation of Church and State"?

  • Yes

  • No

  • It's complicated


Results are only viewable after voting.
I myself am an Atheist, but I don't see this as the driving reason behind my question. I firmly believe in freedom of religion, but more than that I believe the "Separation of Church and State" is of the utmost importance. If the government were to adopt a certain religion, it only signifies the beginning of the end of freedom of religion. And there are prime examples of how a government adopting a religion can lead to the government infringing on the rights of other people.

So why are there so many people out there that want to make our nation a "Christian Nation". Not everyone is Christian, not everyone shares your beliefs and values. Maybe these people are just set in their ways and there is no arguing with them.

I'm not going to cite specific examples unless someone explicitly asks or brings it up. I don't want this to become a giant argument about specific topics but more about the underlying problem (Separation of Church and State).

What are your thoughts? If you choose "It's complicated" on the poll, please tell me why. For that matter, tell me why you chose your answer regardless.
 

ThickStemz

Well-Known Member
I chose it's complicated. I also am an atheist... an anti-theist.

The reason I said it's complicated is becuase I am fully in favor of church state separation but each decision requires a case by case interpretation.

I like you also favor religious freedom and fully support the rights of the religious to live their life accordingly.

It's extremely complicated.

And one has to get into specifics to point this out.
 
I chose it's complicated. I also am an atheist... an anti-theist.

The reason I said it's complicated is becuase I am fully in favor of church state separation but each decision requires a case by case interpretation.

I like you also favor religious freedom and fully support the rights of the religious to live their life accordingly.

It's extremely complicated.

And one has to get into specifics to point this out.
Do you have a specific example that you think justifies an accepted religion within government? Or the maybe the policy that involves one facet of the religion?
 

ThickStemz

Well-Known Member
Do you have a specific example that you think justifies an accepted religion within government? Or the maybe the policy that involves one facet of the religion?
Sure...

I like this one becuase it forces me to adopt a principal and go against my personal beliefs.

I saw something on the news recently about a bakery owner in Oregon who was fined over $100k and thereby forced our of business. The reason...

They had regular customers who were a lesbian couple. They came in often and bought baked goods.

The lesbian couple decided to get married. Becuase they liked the people at the bakery and their products they came to them for the wedding cake.

The bakers refused the job becuase they're christians. On a personal level I think this is stupid.

However, they never denied the lesbian couple products that were put up for sale.

They only refused to participate in a ceramony they didn't find acceptable becuase of their religious beliefs.

I think Oregon forcing them to do that, provide services to a gay wedding is a direct infringement on the first amendment.
 

thepenofareadywriter

Well-Known Member
the religious should also keep their belief to their self...also when going to the dmv you should not be able to use your religion as an excuse to cover your face on your license
 
Sure...

I like this one becuase it forces me to adopt a principal and go against my personal beliefs.

I saw something on the news recently about a bakery owner in Oregon who was fined over $100k and thereby forced our of business. The reason...

They had regular customers who were a lesbian couple. They came in often and bought baked goods.

The lesbian couple decided to get married. Becuase they liked the people at the bakery and their products they came to them for the wedding cake.

The bakers refused the job becuase they're christians. On a personal level I think this is stupid.

However, they never denied the lesbian couple products that were put up for sale.

They only refused to participate in a ceramony they didn't find acceptable becuase of their religious beliefs.

I think Oregon forcing them to do that, provide services to a gay wedding is a direct infringement on the first amendment.
For the record, I support gay marriage, but I also support religious freedom.

I do believe their first amendment rights were infringed upon. I'm not 100% familiar with the laws that govern a private business and what reasons they can legally refuse service to someone. I would think that religious reasons would qualify as an exception, as opposed to refusing based on race or something.
There is a problem there though, and I think this is why the government may have made the decision they did. If they allow this to take place, it opens a loophole for people to refuse service to gay/lesbian people under the false pretense of religious freedom, but really they're just refusing them service because they're gay/lesbian and they don't like that. This is one step away from hate crimes.

Once again though, I do think the government overstepped their boundary here. If all the details you provided are true, then this was an infringement on their first amendment rights.

As for Separation of Church and State, I think this is an example where it was not followed, thus proving my point. I don't see where your argument FOR State adopting religion comes into play here. If I'm missing the point please point it out.
Maybe there was a miscommunication on either of our parts.

Thanks for you input.
 
the religious should also keep their belief to their self...also when going to the dmv you should not be able to use your religion as an excuse to cover your face on your license
I agree on the part of the DMV and the license. The point of the license is identification, if you can't be identified by you license then what is the point?
 

GreenLogician

Well-Known Member
Skittles, "I would think that religious reasons would qualify as an exception, as opposed to refusing based on race or something."
--- Those aren't mutually exclusive, if people were allowed to refuse service to homosexual people based on their religious beliefs, then they must also be allowed to refuse service to people of certain races based on their religious beliefs. It would open the flood gates to bigotry - many businesses run by Christians would refuse service to atheists, or other non-Christians etc.
 

ThickStemz

Well-Known Member
For the record, I support gay marriage, but I also support religious freedom.

I do believe their first amendment rights were infringed upon. I'm not 100% familiar with the laws that govern a private business and what reasons they can legally refuse service to someone. I would think that religious reasons would qualify as an exception, as opposed to refusing based on race or something.
There is a problem there though, and I think this is why the government may have made the decision they did. If they allow this to take place, it opens a loophole for people to refuse service to gay/lesbian people under the false pretense of religious freedom, but really they're just refusing them service because they're gay/lesbian and they don't like that. This is one step away from hate crimes.

Once again though, I do think the government overstepped their boundary here. If all the details you provided are true, then this was an infringement on their first amendment rights.

As for Separation of Church and State, I think this is an example where it was not followed, thus proving my point. I don't see where your argument FOR State adopting religion comes into play here. If I'm missing the point please point it out.
Maybe there was a miscommunication on either of our parts.

Thanks for you input.
Its two sides of the same issue, and its complex in that regard. But it was the first example I could come up with and one that is current.

For the record I support marriage equality also.

Let me try to unpack this a little bit, because people often for some reason fail to see this accurately here, its a subtle distinction but an important one.

Suppose the bakery I had mentioned above had a standard line of products they sold, and would routinely take custom orders also. Any gay person was welcome in their store to purchase their goods. The lesbian couple that sued them initially chose that bakery to go to because they liked their products and had formed a good relationship with them over time. So the bakers were not excluding homosexuals from their business.

I got married once, we hired a baker to bake our cake, they did, then she brought it and served it and was in our photos and everything, it was my understanding this was what the lesbian couple wanted, the bakers involved in their wedding, in all be it a minor roll, but involved just the same.

For such services this is beyond food service, this is more like an artist, and any artist has a right to refuse any request for services that are offered for any reason, as far as I know. Try to hire an artist to paint your portrait, they're welcome to refuse for any reason. The reason behind this is because the work involved is deeply personal in nature.

So back to the bakery, had the lesbians come in wanting something on the cheap, a sheet cake with some special writing on it or a bunch of frosted cup cakes and all that, this would be another issue, the bakers declined to be deeply involved in a ceremony that was against their main stream deeply held religious convictions. It is not the same thing as the old "whites Only" segregation applied to gay and straight.

I do not think this would open up the door for businesses to deny goods and services for normal, run of the mill off the shelf type stuff. It would allow bakers and photographers and others who provide services for weddings the ability to deny taking part in these events, in doing so it would open up room for someone to fill that demand and perform those services for the gay community themselves. That being said, I don't think the majority of business owners out there would turn down the business, but you and I are both just speculating here. So my point is that even if a majority of current providers would deny the new business, it only creates opportunity for others.

The reason I say this is a religion and state issue is because the state here is demanding that religious people do things that go against their religion.
 

ThickStemz

Well-Known Member
Skittles, "I would think that religious reasons would qualify as an exception, as opposed to refusing based on race or something."
--- Those aren't mutually exclusive, if people were allowed to refuse service to homosexual people based on their religious beliefs, then they must also be allowed to refuse service to people of certain races based on their religious beliefs. It would open the flood gates to bigotry - many businesses run by Christians would refuse service to atheists, or other non-Christians etc.
I'm only guessing here, but I think you'll see its a good guess. You're bringing up a valid point. But lets look at something the law does all the time, particularly in civil issues. Many things in the US are decided on "Common Law."

When judges look at an issue, and I forget the exact numbers, and exact wording that is used, but this will still get the point across, the judge will base his decision on "what the common law was in England in 1787" I forget even the exact scenarios when this comes into play. But its a settled way to judge those issues.

So even if some church out there started preaching against blacks or muslims or atheist or anyone, the courts already have a mechanism in place to study the religious literature and predominant thought at a certain time to try to make a determination if legal opportunism was going on.
 

GreenLogician

Well-Known Member
"he told them he would not provide a cake for same-sex weddings, the same way he would not provide cakes for pedophiles." - ACLU article.

There's nothing in the bible that prohibits pedophilia, so if the motivation for refusing same-sex couples is the same, as the cakeshop said, it would seem to come down to personal preference, not religious prohibition.
(It's not like the bible says you cannot bake cakes for same-sex weddings either - it just says you should kill a man who lies with another man. It doesn't even address lesbianism, as far as I know.)
 
I think there has to be a middle ground here. Where a business owner can safely refuse service to something that goes against their religious beliefs, as in catering a gay wedding. In the same regard, they can't just refuse service to gay people in general.
 

GreenLogician

Well-Known Member
Here's a really interesting read! The court ruling of a case - the same situation but gay men, not a lesbian couple.
https://www.aclu.org/sites/default/files/assets/initial_decision_case_no._cr_2013-0008.pdf

e.g.
"At first blush, it may seem reasonable that a private business should be able to refuse service to anyone it chooses. This view, however, fails to take into account the cost to society and the hurt caused to persons who are denied service simply because of who they are. Thus, for well over 100 years, Colorado has prohibited discrimination by businesses that offer goods and services to the public. The most recent version of the public accommodation law, which w as amended in 2008 to add sexual orientation as a protected class, reads in pertinent part:
It is a discriminatory practice and unlawful for a person, directly or indirectly, to refuse, withhold from, or deny to an individual or a group, because of disability, race, creed, color, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, or ancestry, the full and equal enjoyment of the goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages, or accommodations of a place of public accommodation [...]"

"Respondents, however, argue that the refusal does not violate §24-34-601(2) because it was due to their objection to same-sex weddings, not because of Complainants’ sexual orientation. Respondents deny that they hold any animus toward homosexuals or gay couples, and would willingly provide other types of baked goods to Complainants or any other gay customer. On the other hand, Respondents would refuse to provide a wedding cake to a heterosexual customer if it was for a same-sex wedding."

"If Respondents’ argument was correct, it would allow a business that served all races to nonetheless refuse to serve an interracial couple because of the business owner’s bias against interracial marriage. That argument, however, was rejected 30 years ago in Bob Jones Univeristy v. U.S.,461 U.S. 574(1983). In Bob Jones, the Supreme Court held that the IRS properly revoked the university’s tax-exempt status because the university denied admission to interracial couples even though it otherwise admitted all races."


Thickstems suggested earlier in the thread that the issue wasn't just about making a cake, but attending and participating in the wedding ceremony. I haven't seen anything to suggest that yet, in either of the cases I've read about.
 

ttystikk

Well-Known Member
I think there has to be a middle ground here. Where a business owner can safely refuse service to something that goes against their religious beliefs, as in catering a gay wedding. In the same regard, they can't just refuse service to gay people in general.
The gay couple trying to force unsympathetic outsiders to serve their needs should understand that they might get a cake, they might get catered- but will it really be their best work? That alone should be a deterrent to those who think the situation all the way through.
 

GreenLogician

Well-Known Member
Actually Skittles I'm thinking maybe there is such a middle ground - the law cited in the court case above was about discrimination by refusing the goods or services of a place of public accommodation.
It seems possible that a public shopfront would count as such a place, a private wedding ceremony (where caterers work) wouldn't.

Like a shoe buffer with a stall on a public street may be restricted from customer discrimination, but not a house maid who works on private property.
 

Moldy

Well-Known Member
I myself am an Atheist, but I don't see this as the driving reason behind my question. I firmly believe in freedom of religion, but more than that I believe the "Separation of Church and State" is of the utmost importance. If the government were to adopt a certain religion, it only signifies the beginning of the end of freedom of religion. And there are prime examples of how a government adopting a religion can lead to the government infringing on the rights of other people.

So why are there so many people out there that want to make our nation a "Christian Nation". Not everyone is Christian, not everyone shares your beliefs and values. Maybe these people are just set in their ways and there is no arguing with them.

I'm not going to cite specific examples unless someone explicitly asks or brings it up. I don't want this to become a giant argument about specific topics but more about the underlying problem (Separation of Church and State).

What are your thoughts? If you choose "It's complicated" on the poll, please tell me why. For that matter, tell me why you chose your answer regardless.
I believe we should just tax the churches when they take a political stand. Other then that there isn't any place for religion in our system otherwise we're just like Iran or some other hole in the ground country.
 

ThickStemz

Well-Known Member
I think there has to be a middle ground here. Where a business owner can safely refuse service to something that goes against their religious beliefs, as in catering a gay wedding. In the same regard, they can't just refuse service to gay people in general.
That's exactly what I'm saying... and exactly what the people in the bakery v gay wedding story did.

They have a right to our products. Not a right to our personal time.
 

GreenLogician

Well-Known Member
ThickStemz did you find something in a bakery v gay wedding cake story to suggest that the ordeal was over catering?
Or are you going off your own experience with wedding cake makers typically catering or being at the ceremony?

In the particular case I linked above, it didn't seem to hint that catering would be involved.

 
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