as doc might say 'wtf are u talking about???' lol...
first off u have no cases to reference because there is no cases to reference, its not just do to your laziness lol...
It's not a matter of laziness. If I had access to a commercial case database, I could easily pull some, but I don't. I'll do the best I can for you with Google.
US v. Kremetis: "The superseding indictment charges the defendant with conspiracy...possession with intent to distribute and aiding and abetting in the unlawful distribution of cocaine... The First Circuit has not considered the constitutionality of either § 846 or § 841(a)(1) since the Lopez ruling was handed down. However, in September the Fourth Circuit ruled that § 841(a)(1) is constitutional on its face and as applied against a defendant who was charged with the intrastate manufacture of marijuana plants. United States v. Leshuk...The court is persuaded that the Fourth Circuit, as well as the district courts cited
supra, properly construed
Lopez in rejecting the constitutional attacks on the Drug Act.
The court finds that 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) and 21 U.S.C. § 846 are constitutional as enacted and as applied against the defendant in the superseding indictment."
From Leshuk: "This Court, as well as other courts, has relied upon these findings in concluding that Congress may regulate intrastate drug activities under the Commerce Clause.
Moreover, contrary to [the defendant's] alternative contention, the Drug Act is not unconstitutional as applied if his possession and cultivation were for personal use and did not substantially affect interstate commerce. Although a conviction under the Drug Act does not require the government to show that the specific conduct at issue substantially affected interstate commerce,
Lopez expressly reaffirmed the principle that "where a general regulatory statute bears a substantial relation to commerce, the de minimis character of individual instances arising under that statute is of no consequence."
and if u knew even the first thing about criminal court you would know that the far majority of people plead out no matter the 'crime' (that means no trial lol)
Irrelevant. 99% of them could avoid trial and there would still be a substantial number of trials and opinions.
further, crimes such as 'marijuana' related r considered 'general intent crimes' which means that basically why u did what u did becomes irrelevant and inadmissible at trial and so unless a judge rules otherwise (which is almost never successful in pretrial deliberations of a 'criminal case') the only relevant questions of fact at issue are 'did u have it?' or did u do it?' etc...not 'why'...and we r just scratching the surface on what u seem to not know about the 'law' or the courts...
Again, you're displaying your lack of knowledge. You can always argue that the law is unconstitutional. This won't get you very far with drug charges because the courts have concluded the laws are constitutional. See the cases I just posted, which are constitutional challenges in criminal cases. Come on now, saying that the constitutionality of a law cannot be challenged would itself be a blatant violation of the constitution!