It hasn't been my experience that Aphids build an immunity to Bayer Tree and Shrub.
I guess it could be the way it's applied possibly, and just a recurrence of the same root aphids.
That shit is LIQUID DEATH to Root Aphids.
You do however have to apply it correctly.
You have to pour the solution all over the root crown and make sure you get every part of the roots and system.
I've passed this onto MANY friends growing with Root Aphids, and EVERY ONE of them entirely rid themselves of Root Aphids.
NO ONE I know has had any resistent aphids, or any recurrences using this stuff.
It can set your plants back a few days, but the shit works great.
24 hours is the MAX you leave it in the system.
Afterward drain your system (If Hydro).
Clean your system the best you can, it will be filled with sludgy dead aphids.
Refill your res with water, and flush the hell out of it.
Drain, and refill with nutrient solution at 3/4 strength.
Repeat about 4 days later at half strength.
Root Aphids GONE.
My .02
Peace.
Tav