no, they are merely a protection that separates the assets of investors from the liabilities of the enterprise. seeking poke holes in the barrier of those protections increases the risk to investors and, in many cases, makes the enterprise itself not worth continuing. how many people do you suppose would be willing to invest in pharmaceutical innovations if they were to be held completely liable for any mischance? any attempt to dismantle or restrict those protections has a deleterious effect on the innovations that drive industry. that's all fine and dandy if the sorts of businesses you want to stimulate are mom and pop grocery stores and corner delis, but these aren't the sorts of enterprises that enlarge the workforce and drive an economy.
I think you summed up everything wrong with a corporation right there. If nobody would want to risk legal liability for what they do, maybe they shouldn't be doing it.
I think your statistics are backward when it comes to innovation and employment. More people in this country work for small businesses than they do for large corporations. 64% of new jobs in the last few years were created by small business. You can certainly argue that corporations have moved more jobs to other countries than small businesses have. It's difficult to quantify innovation statistically, but just the other day, there was a story on NPR that claimed small businesses were responsible for most of the innovation in this country.
it is government that defines a corporation, but its interests are not necessarily linked. a quick look back tells us that this wasn't true of eighteenth century corporations. they were instruments of the agenda of the flag under which they did business. this wasn't a matter of choice, but a matter of survival. their charters were under the strict control of their various crowns and could easily and unilaterally be revoked should they go against their governments' wishes. they became the agents of empire, plying their trade and reinforcing colonial rule. their closest modern american equivalents might be freddie, fanny and the fed, quasi-governmental agencies whose efficacy and desirability has been so in question lately.
I've done a lot of reading on this subject and I've never heard that particular spin. I suspect you pulled it directly from your ass. Here is a passage from "Gangs of America":
Besides pioneering the use of joint-stock capital and limited liabil-
ity, the East India Company is historically significant because it was
quite simply the most powerful corporation that has ever existed. Imag-
ine a private company so unaccountable it conducts its own criminal
trials and runs its own jails, so dominant it possesses an army larger
than any other organized force in the world, and so predatory that for
more than two centuries it squeezes the economy of the richest country
in the world until observers report that some regions have been bled
white. The King is dependent on periodic loans from the company.
A third of Parliament owns stock in it, and a tax on its tea constitutes
ten percent of the governments revenues. A 250,000-man army (twice
the size of Britains) fights the companys wars, and the four out of five
soldiers in that army who are sepoys, i.e. Indians, are kept in line by
punishments such as blowing away strapping an offending soldier
across the mouth of a cannon and firing the weapon.
Does this sound like a company that was fearful of the king? It's more often argued that corporations had a powerful influence over the crown not the other way around as you have imagined it. But even corporations less powerful than the East India Trading Company were not tools of the crown. They complied with taxation and various laws but the crown didn't direct their business affairs. Where in the hell did you come up with corporations being agents of the empire? Which ones and in what ways? Did they single out corporations for this or was it the same with all businesses?