Some breeders recommend 20/4 lighting for autos, seems to work well for me.
Some breeders will recommend a 20/4 light cycle for autoflowering strains, and some have said 24/0 …. as have some people here and on other similar sites in the past recommended the same light cycles for vegging any photo-period strain.
I just wonder what sort of actual botanical knowledge some breeders, and many growers, actually possess. Regardless of a strain being a photo-period strain or not they are genetically coded for conditions that would be normal to the strain if grown in natural conditions, which would include periods of light and periods of darkness. Plants perform different tasks to different degrees during hours of light than during hours of darkness.
During hours of light, if outdoors in perfect growing conditions, there would be far more than the maximum amount of usable light available to each plant but the amount of light capable of being taken in and used for energy is limited by the overall area of green outer matter of each plant, anything green has chlorophyll and that means it will perform photosynthesis taking in light rays and transforming it into usable energy.
In spite of there being limitless light, in this example anyway, a plant is still limited in its intake of light rays due to its limited overall area available to take in light rays. During hours of daylight plants are genetically coded to multitask, to perform all actions/activities/plant functions so of the total amount of light rays taken in and converted to usable plant energy the collected energy has to be allocated in small amounts to each plant function.
During hours of darkness when plants operate on stored energy, battery backup you could call it, due to that limitation energy is again allocated but when in flower it is allocated to the two primary plant functions, growth/bud growth and THC creation.
THC is broken down by light rays during hours of light and during hours of darkness what was lost is replenished and a small additional amount is added making for a slow gradual overall increase in THC over time, and that spells potency by harvest.
If during flower light rays strike THC producing trichome heads, where the THC works something like sunscreen does for people, protecting the sensitive inner workings of the trichome heads, if there is not a sufficient length period of time of darkness for the lost/degraded THC to be replenished and added to how can maximum or even an acceptable minimal amount of THC ever accumulate?
Evidently it does but based on how plants work there is no way there could be as much THC as if longer periods of darkness were given during flower, regardless of a strain being a photo-period strain or not. Basic plant functions are not totally altered just because a strain is an autoflowering strain.
An autoflowering strain will of course begin to flower and then continue to flower based on some genetically coded timeframe, but the plant will still want/need/require certain conditions that would still be normal for it to exist in so it would have the chance to become the best it would be capable of becoming.
That is why I never believed in anything other than the traditional light cycle time periods for photo-period strains and why I believe that regardless of a strain being triggered to flower due to a timeframe in its genetic coding rather than needing a change in the length of day/night to trigger flowering that normal or more normal light schedules would be more beneficial to autoflowering strains than ones like 20/4 or 24/0, especially while flowering.
I can only guess that the logic is that smaller/smallish plants if given increased lengths of period of light will result in increased growth and yield due to an increase in the total amount of light taken in by each plant which means a maximum amount of light rays taken in and converted to a maximum amount of plant energy to be used most if not all the time, depending on chosen lengthened light period.
Where that falls down to me is that the most efficient plant growth and the most efficient production of THC occurs during hours of darkness, we are of course talking about when in flower when talking THC production.
What is the real gain by depriving a plant of its most efficient periods of growth and THC production? Will increasing the length of periods of time of slower growth/bud production and decreased THC production in the end result in increased total growth/bud production and accumulated THC than what would be found by giving plants the amount of time when growth/bud production and THC production are maximized and at their most efficient?
It just does not add up to me. It seems to be one more myth or urban legend about growing that came from what seemed like totally rational logical thought, but did not come from proven botanical science. To date I have not seen/read any test results where plants in sufficient numbers in controlled enough conditions to make the test able to be considered to be accurate and valid that has proven a true growth pattern result that is able to be repeatedly duplicated where plants were grown each way thus proving one way to be superior to the other.
I have read many claims but I have yet to see irrefutable proof pointing in either direction.
Then again autoflowering strains might be so vastly different from other types of strains that at least some of the basic botanical sciences are not applicable, so what seems to be very wrong might not in fact be at all wrong. Maybe.