Traditionally, the most prominent view regarding eternal damnation is that the people cast into hell—the lake of fire—will suffer fiery conscious torments forever and ever. Depicting the horrors of this belief was a favorite subject amongst artists in medieval times, resulting in all manner of imaginative and ghastly portraits of people suffering unending agony. Some have since tried to modify this position a bit, suggesting a more metaphorical view, that the unending pain experienced probably refers to the mental anguish of eternal loss and “separation from God;” but it makes no significant difference as both views involve the notion of eternal torment.
Didn’t Jesus preach that those who reject the gospel and refuse to repent will suffer never-ending torment in hell? Many ministers adamantly insist on this, but what did Jesus say as recorded in the bible itself? By all means, let’s examine what Jesus himself taught on the issue starting with a statement we’ve already looked at:
MATTHEW 7:13-14:
“ ‘Enter through the narrow gate. For wide and broad is the road that leads to
destruction and many enter through it, but small is the gate and narrow the road that leads to
life, and only a few find it.’ ”
Seriously, how much clearer could Jesus possibly be here?
Destruction is the fate that awaits the “many” that are thrown into the lake of fire, not perpetual undying torture in flames of torment. And please notice, again, that this is in contrast to
life that will be granted to the “few.”
Jesus repeatedly made this very clear. For example, consider his simple statement, “Unless you repent, you will all likewise
perish” (
Luke 13:3,
5 NASB). This mirrors Jesus’ statement in
John 3:16regarding the fact that those who believe in him “… shall not
perish, but have eternal life.” “Perish” in both these texts is not referring to the death we all must face at the end of this present earthly life. No, Jesus is obviously referring here to a perishing that those who believe in him will
not have to suffer—the
second death, which takes place on the day of judgment when the damned are cast into the lake of fire.
Revelation 20:11-15 verifies this; verses 14 b and 15 of this passage state: “The lake of fire is the second death. If anyone’s name was not found written in the book of life, He was thrown into the lake of fire.”
In
Matthew 10:28 Jesus solemnly declaredwhat would happen to people when they experience this “second death:”
MATTHEW 10:28
“Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Rather, be afraid of the One(God) who can
destroy both soul and body in hell.” 4
Notice that Jesus is telling us explicitly what God will do to unrepentant sinful people on the day of judgment: He will
destroy both soul and body in the lake of fire, his chosen instrument of destruction.
Jesus is dealing
specifically here with the subject of the second death and yet He says absolutely nothing about spending eternity in undying conscious torment. If this were true Jesus would tell us to “fear the One who is able to
preserve the soul in hell.” But this is not what Jesus taught. He didn’t teach it because it is not a biblical doctrine.
Religion may very well teach it, but the
bible does not. God is going to unenthusiastically issue out the wages of sin and justly destroy the unrighteous, not sadistically torture them forever. Scripture clearly states: