The process is pretty simple after you wrap your head around a few terms and understand what you need:
- Power supply (PSU) = Power unit, usually AC to DC that powers the LEDs. Most LEDS are powered by DC power meaning they usually only have a positive and a negative terminal. Not much room for error.
- LEDs, STRIPS, COBS, SMD, BOARDS, ETC = Usually the same thing, just a different package. People usually use only one of these per build, although some people like growmau5 have played around using different kinds in one Light. Not harder at all, just more work overall.
- Heatsink/Holder/Frame = Where the LEDS are mounted or attached to. Usually also serves as a heatsink.
So:
- Figure out which LED you're going to use, and what it needs as far as cooling and power requirements.
(Example: 5 Generation 2 EB strips 2 feet long, which need 20 volts EACH and can be run safely without active cooling up to 20W per strip)
- Buy the appropriate power supply.
(Example: HLG-100H-20B... Very expensive, but top notch adjustable power supply, good enough for ~100 watts of power and outputs voltage in the 18 to 22V range more than enough to run 5 of the above mentioned strips running in parallel)
- Buy Framing, or mounting kit, or a big slab of Heatsink material
(Example: Build a frame using angled aluminum like this)
- Put it all together and plug it in
The wiring is usually explained all over the internet, you can check growmau5 videos for reference...
Another thing which is important is the difference between series and parallel:
- Usually SERIES requires voltage to be added, and the items are connected one after the other like Christmas lights: 20V strip + 20V strip + 20V strip + 20V strip +20V strip = 100 Volts.
- Parallel outputs the same voltage to all of the items connected to the same "spot", but the current is divided equally among all the items.
Of course, an electrical engineer could add a million safety precautions and little details to ensure a quality build. But i'm just encapsulating the whole process into a short posts, just to point out whats necessary. It may be scary to mess with at first if you've never played with electricity before, but it's not hard at all.