If you bring in soil from outdoors, you can always bake it in the oven, at least a gallon or two at a time.
Most hardware stores will keep some gardening supplies on the shelves over the winter. I can almost always find perlite and seed starting mixes for example. A mix of 25% perlite and 75% seed starting mix would be fine as a medium.
Nobody is going to flag you as a weed grower if you buy perlite and a bag of compost in the winter. It's used for legal indoor planting all the time.
If your only choice is outdoor soil, at least try to amend it with 25% perlite and some bagged compost if you can find it. If you can find peat, use up to 1/3 peat by volume. A good mix would be 1/3 peat, 1/3 perlite, and the remainder a mix of yard soil and compost (or just all compost).
Just treat it like a soil less medium from a feeding perspective. Assume it will have a very low npk ratio.