Okay to top?

Delps8

Well-Known Member
To each his own with this stuff and have fun, but I don’t consider the advice about topping to be “bro science” at all. Topping works on an auto, but in my experience running actual A/B comparisons, LST is more effective. I’ve heard many experts on podcasts etc agree with this observation.
"LST is more effective" - great. You're not stating how at what it is effective in accomplishing for one. Second you're providing anecdotes about your experience and providing zero data. Third, your providing hearsay about anecdotes about growers how find LST to be "more effective" even though you're not stating what it was more effective in accomplishing, nor do you state the conditions under which the "tests" were carried out, etc, etc.

Topping is a well established mechanism for controlling the shape of a plant. It requires, essentially, no labor and has no proven detriment to the plant.

If you've got data, post it. If not, thanks for sharing.



It makes sense. Autos are on a clock, and you are diverting energy to healing when you top. A photo has as much time as you need, but an auto will finish when it’s time is up regardless of what you do. All things being equal, I’d rather LST an auto than top it. Again, I’ve topped several autos and they’ve all produced buds, but their untopped sisters consistently produced more. Just listened to a podcast with two professional growers who between them had grown 1000s of autos. They offered the same advice I am suggesting above.

The life cycle of a plant is real science, bro.
I'm not cool enough for "bro".

"It makes sense" - to you but you do nothing to buttress your argument. You state obvious facts but don't state how that impacts the plant.

"Autos are on a clock, and you are diverting energy to healing when you top. "
Yes, we know autos are on the clock.
What amount of energy is required? Document the change in growth. How many dozens of plants have you tested? What were the conditions? What strains did you test? When will you publish your findings?

Lacking answers to those questions, you haven't proven your case so there's no reason to accept your conclusions.

Since you're into anecdotes, check out some of the grow journals on auto flower.net and you'll find that the "you can't top autos" argument is long over. Perhaps some time on that site would provide a different perspective on growing autos.

For myself, I see topping as a form of "high stress training" that I use to shape my plants. I accept the fact that I could be reducing yield but I don't believe that to be the case because I haven't read a convincing argument and because I routinely get well over a pound from the one plant that I grow in my little 2' x 4' tent.

So is topping harming my autos? Could be but I'm getting incredible growth and I routinely yield about 50% above the yield targets from seed sellers. I'm eager to improve my grows…bring data next time.


What does "data" look like…rather than an anecodote and hearsay?

I've attached a couple of papers that present the details of their research and that I have used to make decisions about my growing processes.

A good example. From the Frontiers paper, I've derived this table:

1707850927920.png

Based on the Frontiers paper, yield increased by the above stated percentages when PPFD was changed. Those are data upon which a fact based decision can be made.

I used that source, as well as many others, and I now get my plants to the light saturation point as soon as possible.



You assert that it's better to LST than top - you're the only person making that argument, BTW - and the best you've got is a story about > 1 grow that you did + you're recounting a podcast that you heard. Sure, you feel strongly about it and you've found a couple of podcasts that agree with you. Big deal. No data, no pictures, no proof…no joy.

Another research paper, this one by Bugbee, indicates that, as the percentage of blue photons increases over 4%, crop yield decreases. At 20% blue, yield is off 12%, IIRC.

[time passes]

Attached the paper. Yield was down 12.3% when blue was 20% during flower.

That's data that I can use and it is data that I used to change my grow processes. Based on this data available in that paper and from other sources, I decided to retire my Mars SP 3000 after a couple of grows and I switched to Growcraft lights, a dedicated veg light and a dedicated flower light.

Did it increase my yield? I do not know because I didn't run a controlled experiment to determine that. I strongly suspect that it did but, again, without a controlled experiment, the only sure statement that I can make is "that assertion is not proven".

I'm not doubting your observations, I understand the impact that confirmation bias has on us (that's what it's called when we glom on to a source that agrees with what we believe), and your appeal to authority is noted ("2 growers who have grown thousands of plants…). And it's specifically because of those biases that your argument is unconvincing.

RE. "LST is more effective" - that's a topic for another discussion. Someone will ask "more effective than what", "under what conditions", what outcomes were you string to maximize", etc. That info deserves attention. Basing arguments on "because this is how it worked out when I tried it out" is not very persuasive.
 

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wheelyman

Well-Known Member
Meanwhile, back at the farm (tent), here’s where they are now. I’ve been tying down the best I could. Sending before defol and after.
I have a question. I usually end up with too many branches; you can see in the photos, there are too many. The little shoots on the side branches that always end up with buds that equate to a q-tip head. When do I remove them, if at all?

IMG_1252.jpegIMG_1255.jpegIMG_1256.jpegIMG_1257.jpegIMG_1251.jpegIMG_1257.jpeg
 
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wheelyman

Well-Known Member
Here’s the purple punch auto growing next to the strawberry banana auto (the one with lst). I’ve only defoliated a bit. It’s growing slower, so I did no training. Thoughts? Also, they pool like they are starting pre flower. Should I add any Gaia green, or amend with ffof and worm castings? I don’t want to screw up.

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Delps8

Well-Known Member
Here’s the purple punch auto growing next to the strawberry banana auto (the one with lst). I’ve only defoliated a bit. It’s growing slower, so I did no training. Thoughts? Also, they pool like they are starting pre flower. Should I add any Gaia green, or amend with ffof and worm castings? I don’t want to screw up.

View attachment 5370847View attachment 5370848View attachment 5370849View attachment 5370850
Growers love to defoliate. I've yet to read any discussion of the value to the plant to remove healthy leaves.

The only time I remove foliage is to improve air flow, to remove leaves that are damaged, sick, or that are very old/photosynthetically inefficient, or leaves that are heavily senesced. I do remove small stems under the canopy that will not yield smokable flower. Other than that, I can't think of a reason to cut healthy plant material from a cannabis plant only to the plant expend resources to them grow back again.

I haven't seen any research/data that discusses the value of cutting leaves off of plants. I have seen research on pruning plants and none of the techniques that were tested involved just cutting off leaves willy nilly.
 

Delps8

Well-Known Member
I’ll have to top next time. Is it too late if I see pistils?
Conventional wisdom says to top at day 21. Over the grows that I've done, that's been a good time to top. Topping is the process of curing the apical stem above the fourth node.

How old are your plants?

[time passes]

This photo is from a few days. The plant was topped on day 21 and I left about 1 cm // ½" of the apical stem. The reason to leave some of the apical stem, according to conventional wisdom, is that it stops the main stem from splitting. That has been the case in my experience — a few grows ago, I trimmed it too close and, sure enough, the stem split. I didn't see any impact on the plant but I can't believe it helped the plant.

Running through my postings on this thread, you'll see that I come up with a few statements along the lines of "I haven't seen any problems by doing that…". Perhaps I'm just lucky, I don't know, but what I have come to see of growing canvas over the past three years is that it does really well if you just give it the basics that it needs and then leave it alone.

I try to be really careful with maintaining a good grow environment and, even though things don't go perfectly all the time (you can see from the photo below that my nute level was too low), what I've found is a cannabis just yields an incredible amount of flower.

Following that train of thought, I've attached a graphic that I took from a Bugbee video. I've found it helpful setting up my grow environment.
IMG_1204.jpeg


Parameters of Growth.png
 
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Delps8

Well-Known Member
Top dressed with FFOF and some EWC. Decided not to top the Strawberry Banana auto, and went with lst. I tied it down.

I defoliated a few fan leaves that were blocking growth sites. Hoping it turns out good.

(before and after phots of lst)
I don't follow the practice of removing fan leaves to expose bud sites to light nor do I follow the practice of leaf tucking.

Fan leaves are very important to a plant.

When you remove a fan leaf, you're removing a structure that provides signficant benefit to the plant. In addition to photosynthesis (making food, mainly), leaves allow the plant to transpire which is how they give off oxygen and water vapor, which cools the plant. Giving off water vapor is crucial because that allows plant to take up water, which makes water and nutrients available to the plant.

Exposing a bud site means that a bud site is now getting light. A bud site is going to be further from the grow light so that amount to light will be at least somewhat less than the fan leave and possibly quite a bit less. That means less photosynthesis and that means less food and that will tend to reduce the growth rate.

Also, a bud site has limited ability to photosynthesize because it's not a leaf, it's a bud site. That means that very few of the photons hitting the site will be converted to food.

Also, I have not seen any indication that bud sites need light to develop (but that's personal experience which is, by definition, very limited) and the only discussion I've seen on this indicates that they don't.

The practice of leaf tucking has some of the drawbacks that I've stated but, since the leaf not removed from the plant, it will transpire. If a leaf is tucked below the canopy, it will end up transpiring in the area under the canopy which will tend to increase the humidity in exactly the place you don't want it.

Lacking quantitative evidence that removing fan leaves to expose bud sites is beneficial and given the possibility that it may be harmful to the plant, I don't follow that practice nor do I follow the practice of leaf tucking.
 

Blue_Focus

Well-Known Member
Posting as an alternative in case people are reading this and looking for advice. That plant has been topped so much it won’t have time to develop large colas. I’m glad you had fun experimenting, but for actual best product possible, less is more. Those buds will never have a chance to develop into fully formed colas, imo. Topping has stunted productivity. Perhaps I’m wrong - please post some pics of the finished product - but for folks looking for advice, I’d advise strongly against this approach (multiple toppings). Low stress training will get you there more safely with these fickle plants. Don’t mean to be a jerk, but new growers are reading this stuff looking for advice. My advice to a new grower: when you’re starting out, less is more. Once you get some experience and observation under your belt, start to experiment and compare data. LST works great with autos. Topping is a riskier proposition that will work fine for when most timed carefully (but for my money won’t out produce a plant with only lst). Multiple toppings - out of the question imo.
It has developed large Colas and still growing. :D
 

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wheelyman

Well-Known Member
That’s not my plant (OP). Someone posted their pics of their plants in the thread. Mine just hit pre flower. Hoping they get that big!
 
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