Trichromes will absorb damaging shorter energy photons while passing longer ones, and fluorescing some lower energy photons at the plant in the process.. Pretty similar to how glass blocks far more UVC than it does visible light etc..
Given response to more intense UV, and the obvious theoretical bonus I think its safe to say they are there for that purpose..
Again though, they aren't lenses, more like filters.. Similar to cheapo 3D glasses in principle (passing primarily red/blue light), but occurring outside the visible spectrum..