There is a loss of lumens but.....lumans are the brightness of light that we see with our eyes. Plants don't have eyes, they don't "see" Lumens, they "see" and use SPD.
Another point on the loss of Lumens is the distance of the bulb from the canopy. Just like any light, the closer you are, the brighter it is. In my pics, I showed you I keep the bare bulb 5-6 inches off of the canopy. With an HPS bulb, in my set up, I would have burnt the canopy at that distance. HPS bulbs "throw heat" all the way around, while 80% of the heat from a CMH bulb comes off of the top of the bulb. I guess the question is how many lumens are you losing based on the difference in distance? I can't answer that part for you.
Thanks. I understand lumens correlate with what our eyes are most sensitive to and the limitations of that measurement for plants. That's why I said "brightness" (trying to be vague) and not specifically lumens. On SPD charts, my hang-up is they are relative, not absolute measures. They don't say anything about how
much light the lamp outputs--only the spectral distribution of whatever amount they actually do output. Using an extreme example, the SPD of some 250w lamp could be much better than the one from some 400w lamp. That doesn't mean the 250w lamp will produce better results, even though it has a better SPD.
I'd like to see the SPD for equal wattage CMH, HPS, MH all normalized at some wavelength. Such a comparison might use whatever wave length is
most important for flowering (in an HPS comparison) and for vegging (in a MH comparison). That's not to say that other wavelengths should be discounted, but the comparison would be for the wavelength that is
most critical for a particular stage of growth.
For all I know, a CMH bulb produces about as many photons in the important (for flowering) red spectrum as an HPS. But if the HPS produces a bit more, my question is: at what point does the superior SPD of a CMH overwelm the HPS's advantage in absolute output of red spectrum light.
I'm not too concerned about bulb-to-canopy distance in my particular situation since I already keep my bulb quite close.
I'm not trying to show that CMH isn't a great bulb. In fact, I'm strongly considering adding one to my current lighting for the increased spectrum. I just want to understand these lamps more. I currently veg with MH and flower with HPS (250w lumatek ballast runs either). I'm thinking of adding a second 250w light. I figure if I go with an HPS mag ballast, I'd be able to run MH + HPS, or MH + CMH, or HPS + CMH, or HPS + HPS. That'd be a lot of choices.
FWIW, even the folks I see pushing CMH bulbs the hardest (and selling them) say:
"...we currently are promoting CMH over HPS as the Single Light Source, we do believe supplementing CMH with HPS is worth the effort..." To me, that says that CMH is a great all purpose lamp that can do everything well--but, HPS still packs an important wallop of light that our plants can take advantage of (presumably for packing on weight when flowering).
Peace.