The heat development of LED lamps is significantly lower than that of old incandescent lamps. Incandescent lamps generate only about
5% light from the energy fed in, the remaining
95% is
converted into heat. With current LED lamps, things look much better. Here about
40% of the used energy is converted
into visible light and only
60% into heat.
The percentages show the difference in heat generation between the two lighting technologies. It becomes even clearer when comparing two lamps of the same brightness:
- 60W incandescent lamp with 730 lm
- 6W LED illuminant with 730 lm
The incandescent lamp converts 95% of the energy used into heat. The LED illuminant achieves an efficiency of 35% and converts 65% of the used energy into heat.
Incandescent lamp: 60W · 0.95 (95%) = 57W Heat output
LED: 6W · 0.65 (65%) = 3.9W Heat output
The heat loss of the incandescent lamp is almost 15 times as high as that of the LED.