Political freedom (also known as political
autonomy or political
agency) is a central
concept in Western history and political thought, and
one of the most important (real or ideal) features of democratic societies.[SUP][1][/SUP] It has been described as a relationship free of oppression[SUP][2][/SUP] or coercion;[SUP][3][/SUP] the absence of disabling conditions for an individual and the fulfillment of enabling conditions;[SUP][4][/SUP] or the absence of lived conditions of compulsion, e.g. economic compulsion, in a society.[SUP]
[5][/SUP] Although political freedom is often interpreted
negatively as the freedom from unreasonable external constraints on action,[SUP]
[6][/SUP] it can also refer to the
positive exercise of rights,
capacities and possibilities for action, and the exercise of social or group rights.[SUP]
[7][/SUP] The concept can also include freedom from "internal" constraints on political action or speech (e.g. social
conformity, consistency, or "inauthentic" behaviour.)[SUP]
[8][/SUP] The concept of political freedom is closely connected with the concepts of
civil liberties and
human rights, which in
democratic societies are usually afforded legal protection from the
state.