This is the past 24 hours. Sensor is a month old. Same nutrient mix as before. No bubbles stuck in Sensor
You've got a very detailed trace of the electrical conductivity of your nutrient solution because the electrical conductivity of the solution is
constantly changing.
If the granularity of the display was, say, 0.1 units, it would be a fairly smooth line but the trace in the screenshot is sufficiently detailed so that the line is jagged.
EC changes constantly because a plant is constantly exchanging chemicals. As chemicals are exchanged, the electrical conductivity of the solution will change. We growers use EC to indicate the "chemical strength" of a nutrient solution but that's a complete fallacy.
EC does not tell you what nutrients are in the res. It's called electrical conductivity because it's measuring the electrical conductivity. The only way to know what chemicals are in the res is to do chemical analysis of the nutrient solution.
Why doesn't it tell you what's in the res?
The chemicals that are taken up quickly have very little impact on the electrical conductivity of the solution. In contrast, the chemicals that are taken up more slowly have a larger impact on electrical conductivity.
Chemicals start leaving the nutrient solution in the res within minutes of you putting in a new res and, within a matter of hours, N, P, K, and Mg have been taken up out of solution (in a small res). Despite that, the EC may not change at all. It's only when the chemicals that are absorbed more slowly, Ca being on of them, that EC will increase.
On the other hand, if you introduce a lot of nitrogen as ammonium, pH will drop very quickly, even in a very large res (my res holds 28 gallons and I tried a "bloom booster" (unneeded in hydro) and pH dropped like a rock.
Why are you using an EC meter?
Re. EC "bouncing around". We use water soluble chemicals that go into solution very rapidly. Drop a probe in a bucket of nute solution and it will flat line.