DIY fullproof bucket cloner

Rahz

Well-Known Member
So I've had mixed success off and on with clones/cloners and think I have addressed every concern with this design.

Items needed:

Black 1 gallon bucket
Air pump
Air tubing
Air stone (2" round black or 4" blue)
Neoprene inserts
Azos powder
PH down

Each bucket should be able to support 5 clone sites. A hole saw can be used to get close to the necessary diameter for the neoprene discs to fit snugly, then carefully cut to expand as needed. These black bucket lids have both inner about outer lips so they won't leak from splash and don't need to be sealed down on the buckets. A single hole in the center of the lid is drilled to snuggly fit the air tubing. Any air stone can be used with the caveat that they are heavy enough so they sink down and straighten the air tubing. It's important that the stone be centered so all the clones get water. Using the one gallon buckets means all clone sites get bubbles from a single stone.

Pic to show the bucket and insert spacing. Note the nipple in the center of the lid, drill air tube hole from the bottom to get it dead center.

1gbucketcloner.jpg

That covers the build. Simple right? So why? The airstone and tubing are replaced with each batch of clones and the buckets are easily scrubbed with soap/bleach. No worries about latent bacteria/fungi/pythium buildup or having to soak equipment in bleach solution. Every time you use it it's like brand new.

A couple years back I did a test with a variety of beneficial bacteria products, as well as products meant to sterilize. The Azos was the best product out of everything I tried. It will guard against infection as well as produce nitrogen for the newly forming roots and it promoted root production faster than any of the other products.

How to use: I fill the buckets to about 1.5-2 inches below the bucket lip. It doesn't seem to matter if the stem extends below the water surface. More stem in the bucket means more surface area for water absorption, but even an inch of stem below the inserts is fine. After adding water I add about 1/3-1/2 teaspoon Azos and PH adjust down to 5.8 (only takes a drop or three). Insert air tubing and push an airstone on the end. You want the stone submerged but not touching the bottom where it might tilt. Hole should be snug enough the tubing cannot slip down. Snip tubing long enough to reach the air pump. Place cuttings in the inserts and place inserts in the lid. There should be no need for a humidity dome.

I use 2 buckets with a single dual port air pump for a total of 10 sites, but more or less can be used.

I think by cleaning the buckets between batches and switching out the stones and tubing, along with the addition of Azos, it's possible to never get any sign of infection. I wash the inserts in soap water and pour a little alcohol on them and let them dry. As long as a humidity dome isn't used I don't think growth on the inserts will be a concern. For the more paranoid, soak the inserts in a bleach solution for several days. If cuttings are reasonably healthy you should get first roots in about 7 days and ready for transplant in 10-14 days.

Azos is a bit pricey for the size bag you get, but it will last a very long time with the small amounts used. When the clones are transplanted I use another product called Recharge for the first week or two to insure infection never develops. Recharge will discolor the roots, but it's all healthy. Recharge is a somewhat strong base so be sure to adjust PH after nutes and Recharge have been added. After the culture has been inoculated a couple times no more bennies will be necessary for the duration of the grow. Recharge does provide the protection I want and is cheaper than Azos which is why I use it post-clone, but the Azos powder gets the roots going faster which is why I use it in the cloner.

So there you go. If you've ever struggled with contaminants in your cloning process, give it a try. It's cheap and get's the job done right.
 
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Rahz

Well-Known Member
Note on insert holes: I couldn't find a hole saw that fit the inserts perfectly so I got the next size down. To expand the holes I used a deburring tool. They're made for cleaning up holes in sheet metal and work much better than trying to use a knife. Even with the deburring tool it's possible to cut too deep into the plastic, also to not use enough pressure and end up with a bumpy edge. I tried sanding with medium grit paper and then polishing with fine grit but it's a slow process. If you can practice on a spare lid first, you should be able to expand the holes to a proper size with a quick swipe of the deburring tool.

Order at least one more bucket/lid than you need to practice on. It's good to have extra buckets anyway since you will probably want to change the water out after the first week to keep PH in check. Having at least one extra bucket makes that process easy.
 

Airwalker16

Well-Known Member
Note on insert holes: I couldn't find a hole saw that fit the inserts perfectly so I got the next size down. To expand the holes I used a deburring tool. They're made for cleaning up holes in sheet metal and work much better than trying to use a knife. Even with the deburring tool it's possible to cut too deep into the plastic, also to not use enough pressure and end up with a bumpy edge. I tried sanding with medium grit paper and then polishing with fine grit but it's a slow process. If you can practice on a spare lid first, you should be able to expand the holes to a proper size with a quick swipe of the deburring tool.

Order at least one more bucket/lid than you need to practice on. It's good to have extra buckets anyway since you will probably want to change the water out after the first week to keep PH in check. Having at least one extra bucket makes that process easy.
Or use smaller inserts and more holes for a 10-15 site.
 

Airwalker16

Well-Known Member
I've had lots of success with 5gal black bucket with Just a sprayer manifold and a pump at the bottom. I get worried having stems submerged is just asking for rot.
 

Rahz

Well-Known Member
Or use smaller inserts and more holes for a 10-15 site.
That would work. You suggest making them, or can you buy smaller inserts?

I've had lots of success with 5gal black bucket with Just a sprayer manifold and a pump at the bottom. I get worried having stems submerged is just asking for rot.
I've been doing it both ways with same results. Anyway, this design was meant to get away from manifolds and pumps, etc. Things that need to be cleaned internally. My experience has always been a couple good runs then rot becoming an issue. I have a friend who has always had good success with pumps. He runs the system in a mild bleach solution between runs. Last time I was there he had some going... could see a bit of brown on a few of the stems though. He always runs straight water. I haven't tried using such setups with Azos but I'm trying to attack the rot issue from every angle.

I really don't think there will be any issues with this setup unless I were to slack up, not replace the airstone/airline or leave the Azos out, etc.
 

Rahz

Well-Known Member
Nice!

My friend sometimes doubles up, 2 clones per insert so that would be another option.
 

Hempire828

Well-Known Member
Bump I guess.. don’t mean to butt in...
I made one myself... 4 gallon tote from Wal-Mart 7$, aqua pump 12$, 2; 5 inch bubblers 3$, 1 8 ft of line 2$..., some river pebbles I had laying around..mouth wash cups from the bathroom...6$ light fixture from WM which I also already had....oh... and an aquarium temperature gauge ...alone with an aluminum pan top combo from the fourth....recycle the aluminum.. and use the clear plastic for a dome...just need to figure out the venting concept with it..

The next improvement I plan to make, is to make the cups more like a net pot... get a razor.. slice thin lanes... then simply pull up and cut...

The stem’s about 3/8 of an inch in the water...

Now all need are clones.... even if they’re BB518B61-27AC-448C-933B-7CA7B77B416C.jpeg C08A8E9B-B026-4875-B905-F393B20372FD.jpeg males!!:roll::peace:
 

bsett

Active Member
If you can't find a hole cutter the size of inserts get hold of an adjustable hole cutter. They have them for sale cheap on Amazon. Was going to post a link but haven't be around long enough :)

They should be able to cut through the plastic lids with no problem.
 
For the inserts I just use a pool noodle. It can be cut to any size and if the hole is too big for the clone just cut a little wedge out of the noodle. For 1$ I can make a lot of inserts.
 

Hempire828

Well-Known Member
Mother and a pair of her clones... i like my cloner... my partner needed it:shock:..
I think I will make another one...it only held 6... now that I understand the process... as this was my first attempt... I need one for @ least 9...,3 diff strains 3 diff moms...they’ growing sorta fastBF798152-45EE-4541-B742-48D69189B63B.jpegB6AA7350-D83A-4A9F-B27D-DCFDA6F083A6.jpeg bongsmilie... I need more clones tho:wall:
 

DaFreak

Well-Known Member
Duh, but they shoot out roots in 7 to 10 days and the pH being in the proper range doesn’t hurt them till they do. I set the Rez once for a clone run, no reason to change it out mid run.
 
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