Clones share the exact genetic makeup of the plant they're taken from.
Therefore if a plant from seed grows to 5 ft tall and then won't grow taller (because that is the height it can genetically grow to), a clone taken from that plant will also grow to 5 ft tall because it shares the exact same genetic makeup. The only thing that will change this is environmental factors. Some strains don't like growing outdoors depending on where in the world you live. (E.g same places might be too cold or too hot for that particular strain etc.)
If you start the clone indoors, you will probably need to 'harden it off' when you first move it outside as it won't be used to the cold/wind/rain etc. But once again, depends where in the world you live and the outside conditions compared to your indoor conditions.
Cheers.