If you want to know how much soil you need you measure in cubic feet square footage is the area of a 2d surface (like say a table).
To get the square footage of a circle you use pi*r^2 = sq footage, where pi is 3.141592653979 and R is the radius of the pot.
To get the cubic feet multiply that number by the height of the pot (everything has to be in the same units, like feet or meters, whatever). This formula will only work if it's a cylinder with straight sides, for graduated sides you need a little more involved math.