In my personal experience, despite the porousness of perlite and its sterility, hydroton (lava rocks) and anything like hyrdroton is better for your formation of roots because its shape allows for great airflow, and ample room for roots to move. When you think of circles stacked on circles like hydroton, the result is an opening where roots can grow through, since circles are only touching each other in one spot (like a tangent line as seen in the link).