OK,
I'm not the most experienced grower by any means, but I am really good at cloning and vegging.
So here is my 2 pence.
In my experience, it has been impossible for me to tell how wet the tiny rockwool cubes are without picking them up. I now grow sog in 4' cubes and I still have to pick them up occasionally to see how wet they are.
So once you plant the cube in the hydroton it becomes very difficult to determine the moisture content of the cube. Also, if the cube is a little to low or high in the pot in your DWC the rockwool will be to dry or more likely to wet. (Ask me how I know)
It looks to me like and from what you are describing, the little plants never had a chance to root properly and some section of root died thus starving the plant. the moisture gradient between the rockwool and the hydroton was to great for to long a period of time.
Now people have said to top feed for the first few weeks, but that doesn't address the issue of being able to read the rockwools moisture content.
What I did to resolve this in my situation, was to go to rapid rooter, sure to grow, or equivalent. cubes. They change color as they dry out. I have gotten to the point that I can tell by color when they will need to be watered again.
Also I use Dyna-Grow and start feeding at about .4 or .5 EC as soon as the clones leaves perk up which for me is about 5 days in the cloning dome. Google "cloning with jjscorpio"
With seedlings, I start feeding as soon as the first real set of leaves come in.
Here is my cloning area and picture of 4 plants.
The 2 in the waterfarm are Sweet Tooth # 4 and the 2 in the center are Moscas Azucar and Alein Dawg F2.
The Sweet Tooth are 11 days from germination and the other 2 are 22 days in. Also I took clones from the center 2 about 3 days ago, so they are about 4" shorter than they would have been, Gotta make mommies you know.
Well I hope this helps, and if not I got to pimp some pics anyway.
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