you can use phosphoric acid which is what the hydro store will carry and it adds P to your fertilizer, or you can go to the auto parts store and buy sulfuric acid (aka battery acid) and itll add sulfur to your fertilizer, or you can source nitric acid and itll add N
nitric acid is hard to find and probably less desirable
phoshuric aicd at the hydro store is a bit watered down for safety and it costs like $20(or more) a gallon +/-
sulfuric acid will be about $12 (or less) per pint but its about 4x more powerful than the $20 ph down from the hydro store
so sulfuric acid ends up being the cheapest option
if you go with sulfuric acid I would recommend cutting it with water
I fill a 1 gallon jug about half way, carefully add the 1 pint of battery acid and then top off with water until its full
this will make the battery acid closer to the same strength as the hydro store Ph down (phosphoric acid) and itll cost you less than12$ per gallon instead of over $20
if you've never handle battery acid before
example
if I spilled straight battery acid on my hand for a minute while pouring it, its not going to do much provided you rinse it off quickly... just avoid your eyes and don't be a moron and youll be fine.. its not going to melt the flesh off your body lol
just wear gloves (I don't lol) and don't splash it in your face
Nitric acid is going to be next to impossible to source...Highly controlled for it's ability to be a starting point for many high explosive formulations....
Unless you know a chemical tech at a plating plant...Not likely he would slip some out anyway..
Besides, spilling this on yourself is a study in terror !
INSTANT DEEP BURNING OF THE SKIN! THIS STUFF SHOULD BE AVOIDED LIKE THE PLAGUE! I don't suggest the use of this acid, even if you are self secure.....This shit is super dangerous...
Phosphoric - has a keen ability to irritate plant roots. The more you use, the more it can..Seems to have a cumulative effect if use in large amounts..The best commercial pH downs will contain at least 2 acids in suspension and they last longer in adjusting pH in hydro over others.....Better down buffer with better stability..
Sulfuric acid is a good choice...Liking the S side of life and it's effects on the plant.....I would choose this.
Do NOT follow this advice. Especially pouring anything INTO a solution containing acid. To dilute safely determine amount of water needed and pour the acid into it. No topping off after adding acid. Common laboratory safety.
In a way, maybe....
Simple rule of basic chemistry:
NEVER POUR ANY LIQUID INTO A PURE OR HIGH CONCENTRATION OF AN ACID OR A BASE!
ALWAYS POUR YOUR ACID OR BASE MEASURE INTO THE WATER!
There, with that said. I agree with Satori! Mix your own pH down..It is safe if you follow a few common sense rules......Put your gallon jug of water into a plastic kitchen tub and pour your acid into the jug in that tub. You now contain spills and have easy clean up....
YOU SHOULD, Have a gallon of water with about 3-4 TBL of baking soda mixed in, kept close when handling strong acids... Use this to wash away and neutralize any spills of the acid on you or other surfaces....
Phos and Sulfuric mixed make a pretty stable and effective pH down for the non organic grower...
I get what you mean when you say don't
BUT,,,,,handled safely and with some simple caution. It's safe and cheaper to build you own down's
It's up's that piss me off.....another thread for that..