Al B. FAQt

Status
Not open for further replies.

Al B. Fuct

once had a dog named
My question is, do YOU use full strength nutes?
What's 'full strength'?

Nutrient strength is measured by electrical conductivity (EC) of the soln, usually specified in ppm. I run my flowering tanks at 1400, my mums get 1600-1800.

ml/l doesn't help me much, what does your EC meter say your nute soln strength is in ppm?

Also when i switch to flower, i'll use the same strength (as in ml/L) that i did for veg the week before, but in bloom nutes, thats fine yeah?
Depends. I run my mums at 1600-1800 as they are fairly large plants (as my plants go) under 24/7 HPS lighting. If I were vegging up some new seedlings, I don't think I'd run them quite that high, perhaps 1000-1200 until they were more advanced.

You DO have a pH meter (strips & liquid colour matching kits are not good enough) and a nutrient meter, right?
 

Al B. Fuct

once had a dog named
Al, Let me first start off by saying, thank you for the amount of time you've spent helping others here. I know I've spent countless hours reading your suggestions (all of the cloning and 2 week thread) and I really do think this setup is the one that makes the most sense.
Thanks. :)

I arrived at the system I describe mainly because I'm a stoned slacker. I used to grow a roomful at a time but this built dead time into the sked and meant I was harvesting a roomful at a time. Breaking up the harvests into 1/4 of the room capacity every 2 weeks suits my level of interest in working hard. ;)

I know you stress over and over about being able to control air flow and temp. And although it's about to be winter time here I think I can manage with a small heater. But it seems fresh outside air would be best.
I'd much rather have tight control on air temp than an intake from outdoors. Indoor air will have the same CO2 content (if not more due to you breathing in the space) as outdoor air. I'd intake air from the living space as it is more likely to be close to the air temp that the plants need. I'd exhaust to outdoors or preferably an attic to muffle fan noise.
Any suggestions that would increase efficiency and do you see any potential problems
You need as much vertical height as you can get from this space for your flowering area. Looks like you may be able to get 65" if you remove all shelves. Mother plants can do with a bit less. The upper left area might be good for clones. If mums are in the space below it, the heat from mother plant lighting will warm the compartment above, suiting your need for 30C air temp in the clonebox. Open up the remaining spaces on the right as a single area for flowering.

Clone and mum areas will need exhaust fans. If considering sourcing and dumping air form these areas into the flowering area, keep in mind that the air paths will need to be light-trapped so veg cycle lighting does not interrupt the dark period for flowering plants.
 

poo

Active Member
i do have a pH meter but no ec meter. The full strength im reffering to is the reccomended 2-3ml/L on the back of the bottle (I get it thought, you sayiung that ml/L doesn't do much for u as you've got ec to go by). I think your a bit advanced for me, i'll need to get an ec meter and start measuring nutes that way. Just heard i could get away without an ec pen thats all. Maybe after harvest ill grab one.

Thanks anyway Al. Always informative.
 

Eharmony420

Well-Known Member
Hey A.L,
longtime reader,i need to come forward and ask a queation. I have 2 ebb systems built. i ready to move one in to my flower room. I a nub. my grow is evolving and i almost "there" for my taste. (fornow lol). One is the 11 plant 2 liter plan everyone can see on the net. the other is a a basically 3 feet by one and a half ebb tray made from a mortar mixing tray form home depot. this tray has no raised channels. The 2 systems have their flaws.
i plant 2 keep a mother in a seperate veg chamber under a 150 hps in dwc with 15 clones or prepping safely in that area. it will be northern lights eventually, if they get here, but for now bag seed. i using a 400 hps to flower for not in a big 4x4x6.5 tent.\. i plan to move clones once roots good to either system then veg for a week or so till strong then flower,
the 11 plant system yu can see below. I not worried about this system at all. it came out beautufully so far, i have yet to plaug it in, that tomight. it does have 11 sites. I also have the ebb tray. i was going to use 2 liter bottles and i can cram a ton more than 11 in there. i worried that the tray won drain properly and nute salts might build up. that prob a little wacky as i can tilt it but i dont know how serious drainage grooves are in pro model. i a nub. I
I was wondering, shud i use the 11 plant or the ebb tray? I stumped and after some experience.I want to lollipo the clones also, i think that cool. although with 11 big sites so neat like that i confused as what to do!
 

Return of the Spork

Well-Known Member
700 scale? 500 scale? Hm?
I could be way wrong, but it seems to me that there are TDS meters that measure 1EC to be 500ppm, and others that measure 1EC to be 700ppm. My Bluelab meter for example measures 1EC at 500ppm, but on the AN website, their calculators list 1EC as 700ppm.

Since you say 1400ppm, was wondering if that means 2 EC (700 scale) or 2.8 EC (500 scale)

Or am I just seeing things that aren't there? Searching the web gives me info pointing to both so it seems that EC is the value that stays consistent for everyone.
 

BigBudBalls

Well-Known Member
I was wondering, shud i use the 11 plant or the ebb tray? I stumped and after some experience.I want to lollipo the clones also, i think that cool. although with 11 big sites so neat like that i confused as what to do!
Dude! I just built that, almost! The prob is gluing in th bottle caps. They are HDPE, which there is no glue for. I plan on making a mold (the mold i 1/2 built) and casting them myself. But I ditched it for now and used a simple (and cheaper!) tray.
Gives more options for placement and such.

The tray was $5.41 at lowes,(used for mixing cement) ~$6 for bulkhead fittings. The PVC was over $25. (tub and pump were needed for both)

I'd much rather have tight control on air temp than an intake from outdoors. Indoor air will have the same CO2 content (if not more due to you breathing in the space) as outdoor air.
Al, I found my indoor to be near double the outside levels. Outside by me is about 400ppm indoor is about 700ppm. My grow closet, I leave the door open most of the time, hovers around 500-600ppm. Another reason to leave CO2 as the last piece of the puzzle.
 

crypies00

Active Member
You need as much vertical height as you can get from this space for your flowering area. Looks like you may be able to get 65" if you remove all shelves. Mother plants can do with a bit less. The upper left area might be good for clones. If mums are in the space below it, the heat from mother plant lighting will warm the compartment above, suiting your need for 30C air temp in the clonebox. Open up the remaining spaces on the right as a single area for flowering.
Great ideas about the clone box. It's only 15" in total height, looking at your clones (which I can only hope will be as large and healthy) are about 10". So I suppose that will be plenty of space.

What size light would you suggest for the main flowering area?
 

Al B. Fuct

once had a dog named
Great ideas about the clone box. It's only 15" in total height, looking at your clones (which I can only hope will be as large and healthy) are about 10". So I suppose that will be plenty of space.
Yep, 15" will be tight, but do-able.

What size light would you suggest for the main flowering area?
Either a 250 or 400HPS. Put it in a cooltube or build an enclosure with a sheet of glass between the lamp & plant area so the air which cools the lamp remains separate from the airmass around the flowering plants.
 

holmes

Well-Known Member
A round of :clap: for Al.

my question today is, how do calculate the size of a res tank, lets consider a 5x5 table, 7 in high, with 4 plants in a square foot.
also lets say we only flood to 5in.
with that volume, i beleive thats approximately 295L
now that is just too damn much to be flushing down the drain at the end of the week, for one table.
also you could fill the table with a medium(I am thinking Higromite) of some sort(i think i would prefer not to, but if it has to be done to fix the nutrient volume issue). but how much could this take up?, 70-80% volume?
if thats right, the 100 L res will do fine no?
but im not sure:mrgreen:
 

NLXSK1

Well-Known Member
A round of :clap: for Al.

my question today is, how do calculate the size of a res tank, lets consider a 5x5 table, 7 in high, with 4 plants in a square foot.
also lets say we only flood to 5in.
with that volume, i beleive thats approximately 295L
now that is just too damn much to be flushing down the drain at the end of the week, for one table.
also you could fill the table with a medium(I am thinking Higromite) of some sort(i think i would prefer not to, but if it has to be done to fix the nutrient volume issue). but how much could this take up?, 70-80% volume?
if thats right, the 100 L res will do fine no?
but im not sure:mrgreen:
Al's tables are less than 3x3 per side at the bottom which is less than 9 square feet and he uses 125 litre tanks.

You are talking about an area of 5x5 per side or 25 square feet. So it is close to 3 times the area.

You are talking about 100 plants in that space which is over 4 times the plants that he flowers in one tray.

I would say you would have to have one hell of a big resevoir for that setup 400-500L...
 

Eharmony420

Well-Known Member
just to let u all know there is a peice at hd i just found for the 11 plant sytem to attach the 2 liter bottles. look for the female and clean 1 inch adapters, the 2 liter caps jam snug in. sorry to interrup! Al,any idea on whats better the 11 2 liter bottle ebb design or a 2 liter bottle in mortar tray design. i got both ready to go, advice senor? ty
 

Attachments

ldnsharkkid

Well-Known Member
Hey al, thanks again for the helpful info uve already given me, so right now im letting them grow without feeding them or until they dry out a bit more.

Just to confirm what im doing with this op right now, i only have space for an XXL Budbox until December 5th when i move into my house and then i will be using 1 or 2 rooms which each can hold 4 flood trays. This is when im gonna start my perpetual harvest plan like urs, but for now as im only in the budbox with 2 flood tables im gonna do a full grow (veg + flower) which is why i have the 600mh. It will come in use at a later stage aswell no doubt but for now its jus for vegging these babies.

Thanks for your advice also with regards to the squeezing of the rockwool, im a scientific person like urself and i inderstand about the displacement of air when introducing water, but i just didnt associate it with rockwool because my scientific side isnt quite in sync with my growing side as im a newbie, but now u said it i fully understand how overatering happens and is easy to do in rockwool, luckily for me it was only a gentle pinch on the bottom not sqeezin like a stress ball lol.......

I will no doubt be asking for more advice if thats ok with you but for now im gonna wait for these bloody flood tables from mu supplier,think he having courier problems but like i said to him, thats not my problem i ust want them now.......

And just to ask the same thing as a coupla posts ago, on my bluelab truncheon i have 4 readings measurements, EC, CF, PPM (EC x 500) and PPM (EC x 700)........me personally id rather just work off the ec rather than the PPM but i wouldnt mind knowing why i have the seperate PPM readings, if i had to use my brain id say it would be to do with the solution you are actually dipping in, say maybe Hardwater or softwater, as i believe the hardwater has a higher ppm reading so id use the x500, but i am a newbie so i am probably completely wrong but just trying to be logical lol....

Anyways thanks again al top geezer :mrgreen::mrgreen::mrgreen::mrgreen:
 

Dugout

Active Member
High Al, Dugout here. Thanks for the info I started using a measuring cup until can get somewhere to buy a syringe. My problem is finding a ride. I am disabled and live in the country so I have to wait to get a ride. Anyway my reasoning for putting the pellets in was because I thought just wetting the clay pellets the plant could draw water off of the water retention in the clay pellets. I do have a heating pad under the grow tray but it is a regular house hold pad not horticultural. I have it set on medium which is still very low heat but enough to warm the cubes enough that they seem to like it on medium you can place your hand on it and get a nice warm feeling not to hot and not to cold I think just right. My question of the day because you know I have to be a pain in the ass. On Sunday I will transfer the seedlings to hydro unit and as I have said before I have a small drip system and I was wondering how often and how long I should run the drip. I have heard so many different things from watering 10 min. 24/7 all the way up to 1 hour once a day so what is your opinion on the matter. Anyway as always I am in your debt for all of the help you give me. I wish there was someway I could send you something in thanks of all your help and patience Burn one for me Peace and out The Ole Hippy Dugout
 

HAZEOHOLIC

Well-Known Member
Hi Al
I know it's me again almost finish with getting all the supplies I need thanks to you bro.
Al I have a true 2x2 tray running 4 of them what size res do I need and if you can tell me what model pump to use and you were telling me about getting a cool tube. Got it what CFM fan would cool one 600 watt cool tube reflector? I've been looking for the same nuts canna can't find them if you have the link would appriciate it.
Last question the person at the hydro store said I can flower in 4" or 5" square pots if the trays drains completly them no roots will come out is this true Al. can I use rockwool instead of perlite?
 

Al B. Fuct

once had a dog named
A round of :clap: for Al.
thanks. :)

my question today is, how do calculate the size of a res tank, lets consider a 5x5 table, 7 in high, with 4 plants in a square foot.
also lets say we only flood to 5in.
with that volume, i beleive thats approximately 295L
That's a BIG flood tray!

now that is just too damn much to be flushing down the drain at the end of the week, for one table.
Well, when I consider that I run 4x 900mm x 900mm trays (close enough to 3'x3' for discussion purposes, so ~36 sq ft lighted space), which also flood to about 4-5" and these trays are supplied by 4x 125L tanks, I'm using 500L to supply this space.

also you could fill the table with a medium(I am thinking Higromite) of some sort(i think i would prefer not to, but if it has to be done to fix the nutrient volume issue). but how much could this take up?, 70-80% volume?
if thats right, the 100 L res will do fine no?
but im not sure:mrgreen:
If you fill the tray with media, there's nothing to keep roots from neighbouring plants from knitting, preventing easy portability of plants within the op. There would be no difference in the res volumerequirements for a tray filled with media as opposed to plants in pots of media.

I use about 5L of tank volume per plant. With this tank vol per plant ratio, I find that the nute strength remains constant even as water level drops. The plants use the nutes at about the same rate as they use the water.

Al's tables are less than 3x3 per side at the bottom which is less than 9 square feet and he uses 125 litre tanks.

You are talking about an area of 5x5 per side or 25 square feet. So it is close to 3 times the area.
For each tray, yeah.

I would say you would have to have one hell of a big resevoir for that setup 400-500L...
Yep, I think that's about right.

I chose to run 4 separate trays and tanks so I could have the ability to tailor the nutes for each 2 week phase, in particular with use of a flowering additive in week 6, but I don't really use that ability. I run all the tanks at 1400. It's also a bit hard to find inexpensive plastic tubs which are much larger than 125L. Use of multiple tanks to feed a single large tray can be problematic.

As you all know, I've had problems with Canna's PK-13-14 cooking plants when using it at the recommended dosage. I've recently gotten a reply from Canna on nutrient strength and use of PK-13-14, but they got a little confused with my query and I need to bounce it off them one more time before I'll cite that conversation on here.

And just to ask the same thing as a coupla posts ago, on my bluelab truncheon i have 4 readings measurements, EC, CF, PPM (EC x 500) and PPM (EC x 700)........
I could be way wrong, but it seems to me that there are TDS meters that measure 1EC to be 500ppm, and others that measure 1EC to be 700ppm. My Bluelab meter for example measures 1EC at 500ppm, but on the AN website, their calculators list 1EC as 700ppm.

Since you say 1400ppm, was wondering if that means 2 EC (700 scale) or 2.8 EC (500 scale)

Or am I just seeing things that aren't there? Searching the web gives me info pointing to both so it seems that EC is the value that stays consistent for everyone.
I have a particularly old Truncheon- it's more than 8 years old now, so old that it has the previous company name, NZ Hydroponics, instead of Bluelab, on the label. It also does not have any markings for x500 or x700 on it. I don't quite know why there'd be two conversion scales for EC to ppm.

Anyways thanks again al top geezer :mrgreen::mrgreen::mrgreen::mrgreen:


yeah man! :lol:

my reasoning for putting the pellets in was because I thought just wetting the clay pellets the plant could draw water off of the water retention in the clay pellets.
Pellets hold next to no water and don't wick much.

I do have a heating pad under the grow tray but it is a regular house hold pad not horticultural. I have it set on medium which is still very low heat but enough to warm the cubes enough that they seem to like it on medium you can place your hand on it and get a nice warm feeling not to hot and not to cold I think just right.
*sigh* You can't guess this stuff! You gotta KNOW what it's doing! If you want to use a heating pad for people, get a surface temp thermometer and put an incandescent dimmer inline with the heating pad; this will allow you to get the temp close to 30C but will not tightly regulate to that temp- it will change depending on the ambient temp. Allowing this temp to wander around will cause inconsistent results. You really should get a proper, thermostatically controlled horticultural heat mat.
I was wondering how often and how long I should run the drip. I have heard so many different things from watering 10 min. 24/7 all the way up to 1 hour once a day so what is your opinion on the matter.
Depends on the medium you're using. Pellets can be dripfed frequently if not constantly for large, mature plants. Absorbent media like RW can only be watered 1x/day for small plants (wk1-2 of flowering) or 2x/day for larger plants like well developed mums. I don't generally like drip systems because of their propensity to clog drippers, but watering from the top also means you will get a thick sludge of algae forming on the media tops as the top surface will always be wetted with nutrient soln and exposed to light.

I think your a bit advanced for me, i'll need to get an ec meter and start measuring nutes that way. Just heard i could get away without an ec pen thats all. Maybe after harvest ill grab one.
Sorry, but pH & EC metering are really basic bits of kit for hydroponic growing- not advanced at all! Once you have been running your op for several months, you may indeed be able to get away without EC metering, but when you're just starting up, you really need all the information you can get.

I was wondering, shud i use the 11 plant or the ebb tray?
Use commercially made, moulded flood trays with drain channels. Systems with fixed numbers of sites and which prevent you from moving the plants around limit the utility of the system.

Al, I found my indoor to be near double the outside levels. Outside by me is about 400ppm indoor is about 700ppm. My grow closet, I leave the door open most of the time, hovers around 500-600ppm. Another reason to leave CO2 as the last piece of the puzzle.
Yep, that's kinda what I expected; people exhaling CO2 in the living space should reasonably be expected to increase CO2 concentration in the living space.

CO2 is a lovely thing to have, it's just bloody expensive to do it properly.
Got it what CFM fan would cool one 600 watt cool tube reflector?
A 150mm, ~200CFM axial should do just fine. That's what I have driving my 2x 1000W HPS in seriesed cooltubes.
I've been looking for the same nuts canna can't find them if you have the link would appriciate it.
Canna may be hard to get in the US. I can't offer you any suggestions as I'm not in Nth America.
Last question the person at the hydro store said I can flower in 4" or 5" square pots if the trays drains completly them no roots will come out is this true Al.
yes, that should be the way it works- works that way in my flood systems.
can I use rockwool instead of perlite?
yes, but you can't flood RW very often due to its high absorbency. Perlite permits more frequent flooding because it is less absorbent.
 

holmes

Well-Known Member
Wait, i just realized what you said, you let it sit for 2 weeks in a 125L res. What about one week?, do you top it off on a consistent basis?
so then you could use a 60-70L res weekly:neutral:
do they actually drink all that juice?
how much of it is left over when you refill?
and another question on your lights, you have 2 ~3x3 tables under one 1000, so one 1000 for 3x6?
another question on lights, if you have the light one foot above the canopy, doesnt that reduce the area you can light?, how much area does it cover at one foot above the canopy?
another question on mothers and cuttings, what is the max number of cutting you can take from one mother, if you let it recover for one month(instead of a two week rotation, a four week rotation)

Al...:roll:.....dont be mad with me........kiss-ass
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Top