A 500va variac runs how many watts?

Star Dog

Well-Known Member
I can't get a straightforward answer on google, here's the example I see for a 38 watt...

Converting the 'va' to amps gives: 40va / 24v = 1.6 amps. Converting to watts gives: 1.6 x 24 = 38.4 watts...

That doesn't mean anything to me, I need one to run a 150w fan, how many watts or amps equals 500va ?
 

Henchman2one

Active Member
I can't get a straightforward answer on google, here's the example I see for a 38 watt...

Converting the 'va' to amps gives: 40va / 24v = 1.6 amps. Converting to watts gives: 1.6 x 24 = 38.4 watts...

That doesn't mean anything to me, I need one to run a 150w fan, how many watts or amps equals 500va ?
VA = watts when PFC equals 1. Short story is max its rated for is 500W but if your load is inductive (like a fan) or capacitive then it'll be less because of the phase lag/lead. It'll be plenty to run 1, 150W fan.

Edit - I mean power factor, not power factor correction. Power factor correction is circuitry to make inductive or capacitive loads operate at ~1 power factor. Power factor is the ratio of average load wattage compared to input RMS V·A. If you remember that volts × amps = watts then you can understand how power factor impacts load wattage.
leading-and-lagging.png
If V × A = wattage, then you can see that instantaneous wattage increases and decrease as the voltage and/or current rises and falls, and you can also see that in the graph where peak V aligns with peak A (1st), that the average wattage for the entire period will be greater compared to the average wattage for the entire period for the lagging & leading current graphs (2nd & 3rd; peak current aligns with less than peak V in out of phase circuits, so peak wattage is less compared to when the peaks align, ie power factor of 1), and you can see how lagging or leading reduces optimal wattage given a supplied voltage and load resistance.

As a capacitor fills with charge (the voltage in the cap increases) the differential in supply voltage and oppositional voltage (in the cap) becomes smaller and smaller, and thus the current slows more and more, so this means the current is greatest for a capacitor when its just beginning to charge, and the current reduces as the voltage in the cap increases.
Inductors are the exact opposite, as time progresses the inductor reduces impedance and the current increases, so with an inductor the current is least when the voltage is applied, though as time progresses the current increases to the point it acts like a short after enough time has surpassed.
 
Last edited:

printer

Well-Known Member
It can be complicated if you are trying to run up to the maximum capacity. The easy answer is you have nothing to worry about with a 150W fan. About 400W fan you may have to determine if it is ok, the thing that makes it complicated is how much you turn it down. But we will not go there today.
 

Star Dog

Well-Known Member
Thanks very much guys, much appreciated.

I've taken taps from my current variac, I'm buying another to give variable control over day and night fan speed.
 

getogrow

Well-Known Member
I can't get a straightforward answer on google, here's the example I see for a 38 watt...

Converting the 'va' to amps gives: 40va / 24v = 1.6 amps. Converting to watts gives: 1.6 x 24 = 38.4 watts...

That doesn't mean anything to me, I need one to run a 150w fan, how many watts or amps equals 500va ?
A quick read shows about 300 watts give or take.

A logo on the machine shows a "5a" max , so that could be up to 600 watts at 120vac. but i would go by what the other more scientific guys are saying. I am an electricain and most of this is way over my head. (i have no schooling , just experience)
 

getogrow

Well-Known Member
seems like a lot of money to control a fan. Are you using that so it wont burn your fan out over time ? Just curious....
 

Star Dog

Well-Known Member
seems like a lot of money to control a fan. Are you using that so it wont burn your fan out over time ? Just curious....
Sorry I deleted a reply, I'd misinterpreted.

More than anything it's for noise control.

But I'm also spoiling myself, I've had a work in progress hybrid controller and the 2nd variac will be like a cherry on top to complete it.

It's expensive in one aspect but compared to a hybrid controller with the same spec as my home built I'm £100s in front.
 

getogrow

Well-Known Member
It's expensive in one aspect but compared to a hybrid controller with the same spec as my home built I'm £100s in front.
Yup , i have to agree.
I completely forget that some people dont like noise. Thats a major deal to some. I have 2-5 kids here at all times so i cant hear anything except screams and wants. HAHAHAHAH
 
Top