4 the Newbies... Keep it simple

captbooyah

Active Member
So, you have decided to cultivate marijuana... Good for you! Now, do you have a plan?

Many issues arise for new growers because of lack of knowledge and experience... I think it's time we remedy this situation.

If you have taken it upon yourself to do any reading first (highly suggested), then you have already learned of the many many ways to go about growing. From where to grow, what in, what medium, what brands, lights, nutes, and so on... If this is your first go at it, don't start off with a complicated set up and materials. Just

Keep it Simple...

You don't have to go out and spend hundreds or thousands of dollars within the first week in order to have a successful grow. Truth is, seeds are pretty low maintenance at first. You just have to have a few key elements in place to start off.


Start Up Shopping list:

Seeds- can't grow without them. Whether you have some bag seed sitting around, or you ordered some... this is a pretty important starting point. LOL

Plastic cups - great for any newb to start with. If you can grow it in a cup with success... chances are you can grow in a bigger pot
*remember you can always transplant, and cups take up a lot less room*

Distilled water- if you can drink it, so can your plants... most have a ph level between 6.0 and 6.2
*no need to get a ph tester right off the bat... some people never test ph*

CFLs- you can get these at Wal-mart for $.92 -Lights of America (and they come in 6500k and 2700k spectrum, great for vegetative growth and flowering respectively) PLUS these lights can sit 1-2 inches from your plants without harm.
*you don't need to have 'grow lights'... and if you can get them eventually great, but we are trying to save some money here right?*

Soil- I would recommend for all newbs starting out to be a bit particular when it comes to this... I personally love Fox Farms Ocean Forest... It is ph balanced, and contains enough nutrients to feed your seedlings for up to four weeks. This is nice and hassle free 2 start.
*if you can grow in soil, you can grow in anything*

Perlite- (both perlite and Fox Farm) can be found at your local gardening center or on-line... Perlite helps to aerate your soil, and great to put in the bottom of your cup for drainage purposes.

Fan- you should have a small fan circulating the air and blowing over your plants. This promotes stem growth and strengthening.

Digital thermometer/ Humidity gauge- this is going to take the guess work out of the equation... Heat is good between about 67 to 85 (try not to let it get any higher than 85)
*colder temps should be at night 'lights off' and the higher with 'lights on'


Starting your set up...

Obviously you are going to want to find a place that you can keep a bit discreet. Closets and cabinets are great... so are storage totes and attics... But keep in mind, wherever you choose to grow, you are going to need to be able to control heat and humidity.

You want this space to be CLEAN!!! I mean bleach the walls if you have to. Flat white walls are the best for distributing light evenly, but mylar works just as good. Please stay away from Aluminum foil, as it can create hot spots and burns on your plants.

You have 100% free creative genius as to how you want your set up to be arranged... there is no specifics...


Germinating Seeds

There are many methods for this also...

Paper towel - put seeds on a paper towel, cover and wet (not soak)... place between 2 plates (make sure to re-moisten so it doesnt completely dry out)... check for splitting and for roots to sprout out... plant when there is about 1/4 inch tail (tail side down)

Shot Glass- drop the seeds in a shot glass full of water... wait for them to crack and plant

And my preferred method...

Planting right into soil from seed

Take your plastic cups, poke drainage holes in the bottom... *optional* add 1/2 inch of perlite*... continue to fill with soil. It is helpful to water your soil before you put in your seed that way it can settle. Look for a bit of run-off from your drainage hole... then proceed by poking a hole about 1/4 - 1/2 inch down (a pencil makes a great hole) Pop the seed in, and add a bit of water so the soil resettles over the top of the seed. Cover with plastic wrap and a rubber band. Usually takes 2-3 days for your seedling to sprout. Uncover and Voila!!!

dayfour4.jpgthis is four days from planted seed
d19-1.jpgthis is day 19 from seed

*light cannot hurt your seed when first planted... in fact, it helps keep the soil warm and produces more moisture in the cup*

Let her grow...

Remember that you probably shouldn't start using nutes until your plants are about 4 weeks old... and only starting at 1/4 strength. This is also generally a good time to transplant from the cup into a bigger pot. And since you have had four weeks of easy growth, you have had plenty of time to find products that suit your needs... right?

All in all, just trying to help our first time growers to get up and running...

It never hurts to be prepared and informed.


 

Snow Crash

Well-Known Member
So, you have decided to cultivate marijuana... Good for you! Now, do you have a plan?

Many issues arise for new growers because of lack of knowledge and experience... I think it's time we remedy this situation.

If you have taken it upon yourself to do any reading first (highly suggested), then you have already learned of the many many ways to go about growing. From where to grow, what in, what medium, what brands, lights, nutes, and so on... If this is your first go at it, don't start off with a complicated set up and materials. Just

Keep it Simple...

You don't have to go out and spend hundreds or thousands of dollars within the first week in order to have a successful grow. Truth is, seeds are pretty low maintenance at first. You just have to have a few key elements in place to start off.


Start Up Shopping list:

Seeds- can't grow without them. Whether you have some bag seed sitting around, or you ordered some... this is a pretty important starting point. LOL. Go with regular seeds. Attitude Seed bank is a great place to browse for genetics. Plan on spending about $100 for 5 to 15 seeds of quality plus a few freebies. Greenhouse seeds, DNA genetics, TGA Subcool, and many others are good places to start.

Plastic cups - great for any newb to start with. If you can grow it in a cup with success... chances are you can grow in a bigger pot
*remember you can always transplant, and cups take up a lot less room*

Tap water or Reverse Osmosis filtered water- if you can drink it, so can your plants... Municipal water (city) is usually pretty bad and in that situation a few gallons of RO filtered water is the best bet. In rural areas the water is usually okay but you should check your water report to determine the hardness or softness of your tap.

CFLs and Clamp Light reflectors- you can get these at Wal-mart for $.92 -Lights of America (and they come in 6500k and 2700k spectrum, great for vegetative growth and flowering respectively) PLUS these lights can sit 1-2 inches from your plants without harm. Home De Pot and Lowes and Ace Hardware will all carry CFL bulbs and clamp light reflector sockets for you to put them in. 2700K bulbs offer very little total energy to plants so what you want to do is use mostly 5000K to 6500K bulbs. If you can get a variety of 5500K and 6000K that'd be fantastic, but all 6500K is okay too. Aim for 25w to 28w for those bulbs. 46w 2700K soft white bulbs can be found at Target and Walmart for a few dollars. You won't need more than two of those. If you use your lights between plants to utilize their shape you can start 8 plants and finish 4 on about 250 total watts, or about 7-8 bulbs in total. Each bulb+socket reflector will cost about $7, but try not to spend more than $60 on the whole thing. You can do two at a time once every other week, for about $15 each time, and that's not so bad.

Coco - If you can mix together a batch of pancakes you can grow in coco. You can also use a complete system for very little total expense. You need coco specific nutrients, and I suggest Botanicare CNS 17 Grow, Bloom, and Ripe, in conjunction with Hydroplex. At $8 for 1qt each, plus maybe $6 in coco you can get it all set up for under $40. Follow the instructions on the bottle. Basically, measure out something, mix it in with the water, and water the plant. Coco buffers the pH very well and this system balances at an acceptable level (apparently)

Perlite- (both perlite and Fox Farm) can be found at your local gardening center or on-line... Perlite helps to aerate your soil, and great to put in the bottom of your cup for drainage purposes. Mix at 1 part perlite to 3 parts coco or soil.

Fan- you should have a small fan circulating the air and blowing over your plants. This promotes stem growth and strengthening. It also helps remove heat from the canopy .

Digital thermometer/ Humidity gauge- this is going to take the guess work out of the equation... Heat is good between about 67 to 82 (try not to let it get any higher than 85)
*colder temps should be at night 'lights off' and the higher with 'lights on'


Starting your set up...

Obviously you are going to want to find a place that you can keep a bit discreet. Closets and cabinets are great... so are storage totes and attics... But keep in mind, wherever you choose to grow, you are going to need to be able to control heat and humidity.

You want this space to be CLEAN!!! I mean bleach the walls if you have to. Flat white walls are the best for distributing light evenly, but mylar works just as good. Please stay away from Aluminum foil, as it can create hot spots and burns on your plants.

You have 100% free creative genius as to how you want your set up to be arranged... there is no specifics... Mylar grow tents can be acquired on Ebay for under $80 and make a very easy and light proof grow area.


Germinating Seeds

There are many methods for this also...

Paper towel - put seeds on a paper towel, cover and wet (not soak)... place between 2 plates (make sure to re-moisten so it doesnt completely dry out)... check for splitting and for roots to sprout out... plant when there is about 1/4 inch tail (tail side down)

Shot Glass- drop the seeds in a shot glass full of water... wait for them to crack and plant

And my preferred method...

Planting right into coco from seed

Take your plastic cups, poke drainage holes in the bottom. Fill with coco. It is helpful to water your coco before you put in your seed that way it can settle. Look for a bit of run-off from your drainage hole... then proceed by poking a hole about 1/4 - 1/2 inch down (a pencil makes a great hole) Pop the seed in, and add a bit of water so the coco resettles over the top of the seed. Usually takes 3-4 days for your seedlings to sprout. You will want your lights on as soon as they are above ground. Keep the lights as close as 1-2 inches away (27w CFL suggestion).

IMG_1397.jpg

IMG_2319.jpgthis is four days from planted seed
IMG_2560.jpgthis is day 19 from seed

*light cannot hurt your seed when first planted... in fact, it helps keep the media stay warm and produces more moisture in the cup* Make sure to add about 1oz of water every day until the seedling is above ground. You can then stop watering daily.

Let her grow...

Remember that you probably shouldn't start using nutes until your plants are at least 3 leaf sets tall. An excellent coco nutrient for the first three weeks is a strong dosage of Canna Rhizotonic. 20ml per gallon will really assist the setup of a root system and a 250ml bottle is worth the cost. This is also generally a good time to transplant from the cup into a bigger planter. You don't need to go any larger than a 1 gallon as you're keeping a smaller plant. And since you have had three weeks of easy growth, you have had plenty of time to find products that suit your needs... right?

All in all, just trying to help our first time growers to get up and running...

It never hurts to be prepared and informed.

For the rest of the grow listen to the labels, you can run maybe 80% strength no problem, and always, always, always get at least 25% of what you add to drain out the bottom. Remove that run off so the plant doesn't suck it back up. Until the roots are set up you want to water only when needed. Lift the cup or planter, when it is very light you can water it again. It's about a lot of water not very often, not a little water every day.

Once the roots are setup and the plant is pretty large you'll begin feeding every other day.

After you transplant you can decide if you'd like to try a training method. I recommend topping or LST, or both...


IMG_0514.jpg

Always ask your peers for advice BEFORE you try anything.

 

Budclub

Member
Very helpful. Very new and still in the reading reading and more reading stage. I get alot out of you folks that take the time to post info. I will let you all know when I feel ready to make the first grow. Thanks again.
 

captbooyah

Active Member
Well if you replant into anything, you obviously will have fresh nutes in your new soil, but a lot of people like to use added nutes. IMO, I really dont think its 100% necessary, but some people swear by added nutes. It is in the plants best interest to have some supplemented nutes at certain points of growth. During veg it needs more nitrogen
 

cstribal

Active Member
nice guide!
I read both versions! :P

You helped me a lot and thank you for that!
I'm about to grow 2 or 3 plants but i got some bad seeds and there is 4 days now and still havents cracked! :/ :P (LOL)
 

captbooyah

Active Member
If you replant, then you have fresh nutrients in your new soil, and the plant will use that... but a lot of people swear by added nutes... It's really a personal preference... I think a plant can just grow if you let it
 

captbooyah

Active Member
nice guide!
I read both versions! :P

You helped me a lot and thank you for that!
I'm about to grow 2 or 3 plants but i got some bad seeds and there is 4 days now and still havents cracked! :/ :P (LOL)
How have you chosen to germinate your seeds?
 

greenkrakzak

Active Member
sweet man. if you add the edited section of this thread to chapter 2 flowering 3harvesting 4 drying n curing
theres a possibility for a sticky, everything was well worded man. hope all goes well sir
 
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