Soil Grow 1000 Watt Setup 5' by 5' Safety, safety and safety are your three priorities when gardening indoors with high intensity discharge lights (HID). HID lights are powerful and they use a significant amount of energy. Do not underestimate the importance of safety when using HID's because carelessness will result in a fire. What starts right stays right. Never Exceed the Maximum Wattage Level of a Wall Receptacle / Circuit Breaker The average wall receptacle in an American home is connected to a 15 amp breaker at 120 volts. The maximum wattage available on a perfect day is 1, 800 watts (15 x 120) before the breaker trips. The rule of thumb states that you do not want to exceed 85 % of the maximum wattage because there needs to be a safety margin and a perfect environment does not exist as a realistic long term option. I.e., 1,800 watts is not a realistic and safe usage level day in and day out. Other factors that may reduce the safe operating level include the age of the home, age of the wiring, quality of the instillation, insects and rodents that have access to the homes electrical wiring and extreme weather conditions like heat, cold and humidity. These are only a few of the factors to take into consideration when determining a safe operating wattage level for a circuit. (15 amp breaker x 120 volts) = 1,800 maximum watts x safety margin 85 % = 1,530 maximum safe load watts per 15 amp breaker. Keep in mind that more than one wall receptacle will be connected to a 15 amp breaker. And if the home is older with older wiring insulation you may need to increase your safety margin by working with a lower safety margin number like 75 %. E.g., (15 amp breaker x 120 volts) = 1,800 maximum watts x safety margin 75 % = 1,350 maximum safe load watts per 15 amp breaker. Always consult with a professional electrician.
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