I Highly doubt that a common pc fan has the stregnth to push through a filter. Equal fans intake and exhaust with a filter restricting exhaust will lead to Positive air pressure, Thus pushing air out of every crack it can find and completely defeating/avoiding your efforts to filter.
Seems like if your space is small enough to cool with pc fans you could probably just get away with some dryer sheets hung from the exhaust and maybe some air fresheners. I highly reccomend those timed auto spray things, I forget what there called but it sprays air freshener automatically every 9,18,or 36 minutes and you can get em at walmart for like 6 or 7 bucks, Plus if you need more then 1 [unlikely] The box there sold in has a 2$ off coupon printed inside it for another one.
Good Luck
P@ssw0rd