stardustsailor
Well-Known Member
"To me sun adapted plants get fed past full and have to make adaptations to limit or protect from being over amped. (literally)
Does this make more bio mass, yes. do these plants transpire more, yes.
Do sun adapted plants make bigger and better flowers??????
I know one thing, electricity is not cheap and shade adapted is the only way to go. "
Some more things to consider ...
-Sun Adapted plants ,get taller.
Increasing Blue leds/light flux (BL ) ,might be inhibiting vertical Growth at this case.
But it might also have ,a negative effect in PS rates (as more internal heat is produced ,also..) or flolar development...
It might...
-More grow surface with Shade Adapted plants and low light fluxes,
might yield more than less surface with Sun Adapted plants and high light fluxes...
With shade Adaptance what you " gain " in total power savings ,you loose in total grow area needed..
-At Sun Adapted plants ,during flowering ,irradiation should be kept at high levels...
Due to their high reproductive effort ,they will ,this way ,allocate to flower production,a large fraction of daily PS yields...
One should expect flowering occuring only on tops (*thus SOG/Scrog will probably increase flowering yields ) ,with maybe some "photo-bleaching ", also occuring..
(High light power fluxes & Light Saturation,photoinhibition,photorespiration )
While at ...
-Shade Adapted plants ,during flowering ,irradiation should be decreased
(at certain " point " during late flowering ) ..
Due to their low reproductive effort ,if irradiation will be kept at initial power levels ,plants will allocate to flower production ,
a small fraction of ,already low/moderate-per leaf - ,daily PS yields.
But Shade Adapted plants ,do have a lot of energy/nutrients ,stored at their leaves.
Decreasing irradiance ,at late flowering ,increases reproductive effort,thus plants translocate stored energy/nutrients,from leaves to flower production.
As the seasons change, solar radiation incident on the earth can fluctuate dramatically at extreme latitudes or very little at the equator.
(Based on Gates 1962)
Seasonal daylength at various latitudes. Values at other latitudes fit between those shown.
(Based on Salisbury and Ross 1983)
And last ,but not least...
-Shade Adapted plants have small stature...
...( Grow room /tent /cabinet/box /pcbox " adapted"....)
Well ,that's what I can think of ,right now...
Does this make more bio mass, yes. do these plants transpire more, yes.
Do sun adapted plants make bigger and better flowers??????
I know one thing, electricity is not cheap and shade adapted is the only way to go. "
Some more things to consider ...
-Sun Adapted plants ,get taller.
Increasing Blue leds/light flux (BL ) ,might be inhibiting vertical Growth at this case.
But it might also have ,a negative effect in PS rates (as more internal heat is produced ,also..) or flolar development...
It might...
-More grow surface with Shade Adapted plants and low light fluxes,
might yield more than less surface with Sun Adapted plants and high light fluxes...
With shade Adaptance what you " gain " in total power savings ,you loose in total grow area needed..
i.e. With an actinic combo panel of 400 Watts ( approx 650-750 umol/sec ) in one square meter grow area ,say you get 480 gr dry flower mass of an obviously sun adapted plant.
(500 umol/sec/m^2 =>43.2 mole/day/m^2- up to 1500 umol/sec/m^2 =>130 mole/day/m^2-...)
....With a white/red combo of 100W you get 150 gr dry flower mass pr sq.meter...*.....
TABLE 1. GUIDELINES FOR LIGHTING IN GROWTH CHAMBERSThe purpose of these guidelines is to help writers of specifications, engineers, and architects, who have to make recommendations for the installation of lighting in growth chambers. It is not the intent of these guidelines to mandate the lighting a researcher may need for specific projects, but rather guidelines that indicate reasonable lighting that can grow acceptable crops any time of the year.
PHOTOSYNTHETICALLY ACTIVE RADIATION (PAR)
A daily average irradiance of 26 mol m-2 day-1 will effectively grow most species of higher plants. This equates to an instantaneous irradiance of 300 μmol m-2 s-1 for 24 hours or 600 μmol m-2 s-1 for 12 hours.
For comparison in the continental United States, the average annual daily irradiance is about 26 mol m-2 for Madison, WI and Washington, DC.
In the summer the maximum daily irradiance is 62 mol m-2 at Phoenix, AZ and in the winter the minimum irradiance is 8 mol m-2 at Madison, WI (see Table 1). The maximum solar irradiance around midday of 2000 μmol m-2 s-1 is transient and is not necessary for normal plant growth since the plants response is based on the average daily irradiance.
UNIFORMITY
Less than ± 10% variation on a horizontal plane over the growing area at the plant canopy height. The variation should be based on measurements taken in the center of each square meter of the plant growing area.
http://biology.mcgill.ca/Phytotron/LightWkshp1994/8.1 Guidelines/Guidelines text.htm
(less power* =>better PS efficiency........*to a certain point though=>min total PPD: 200 umol/sec/m^2 .Max 400-500 umol/sec/m^2 )
4 x 100W = 600 gr...But four square meters needed...
-At Sun Adapted plants ,during flowering ,irradiation should be kept at high levels...
Due to their high reproductive effort ,they will ,this way ,allocate to flower production,a large fraction of daily PS yields...
One should expect flowering occuring only on tops (*thus SOG/Scrog will probably increase flowering yields ) ,with maybe some "photo-bleaching ", also occuring..
(High light power fluxes & Light Saturation,photoinhibition,photorespiration )
While at ...
-Shade Adapted plants ,during flowering ,irradiation should be decreased
(at certain " point " during late flowering ) ..
Due to their low reproductive effort ,if irradiation will be kept at initial power levels ,plants will allocate to flower production ,
a small fraction of ,already low/moderate-per leaf - ,daily PS yields.
But Shade Adapted plants ,do have a lot of energy/nutrients ,stored at their leaves.
Decreasing irradiance ,at late flowering ,increases reproductive effort,thus plants translocate stored energy/nutrients,from leaves to flower production.
As the seasons change, solar radiation incident on the earth can fluctuate dramatically at extreme latitudes or very little at the equator.
(Based on Gates 1962)
Seasonal daylength at various latitudes. Values at other latitudes fit between those shown.
(Based on Salisbury and Ross 1983)
And last ,but not least...
-Shade Adapted plants have small stature...
...( Grow room /tent /cabinet/box /pcbox " adapted"....)
Well ,that's what I can think of ,right now...