The elevation in CO2 levels in humans is termed as Hypercapnia. Extremely high levels can kill you!
Physical effects on human beings as detailed in the extract given
below:
"With respect to the direct health effects of CO2-enriched air, it is
known that very high concentrations of atmospheric CO2 can produce a
state of hypercapnia (Nahas et al., 1968; Brackett et al., 1969; van
Ypersele de Strihou, 1974) or an excessive amount of CO2 in the blood
that typically results in acidosis (Poyart and Nahas, 1968; Turino et
al., 1974), which is a serious and sometimes fatal condition
characterized in humans by headache, nausea and visual disturbances.
However, several studies have indicated that these phenomena have
little to no negative impact on human health until the CO2
concentration of the air reaches approximately 15,000 ppm (Luft et
al., 1974; Schaefer, 1982), which is 40 times greater than the air's
current CO2 concentration and far higher than any concentration that
could ever be produced by the burning of fossil fuels..."
How Will Future CO2-Enriched Air Affect Human Health?
Volume 5, Number 48: 27 November 2002
http://www.co2science.org/edit/v5_edit/v5n48edit.htm
Sudden increase in CO2 concentration has taken its toll in the
past. While plants flourish with higher CO2 levels, most animals
struggle to breath withextremely high CO2 levels. Rapid elevation of
CO2 levels can be catastrophic (e.g., Lake Nyos) In 1986, volcanic
Lake Nyos erupted huge quantities of CO2, resulting in the deaths of
approximately 1800 people and thousands of livestock upto 25 km away.
High CO2 levels made it difficult for biota that formed
calcareous(CaCO3) shells to make their shells. High CO2in water
isessentially carbonic acid. Silica-shelled life did much better.
Effects on the plant life kingdom. This particular point is
important as it indirectly affects us:
"As shown by Idso and Idso (2001), Loladze (2002), and Jablonski et
al. (2002), there are bound to be certain changes in the chemical
composition of wild and agricultural plants in a CO2-enriched world of
the future; and some of the changes in plant quality, such as a
possible decline in the concentrations of essential elements, could
have negative repercussions for human health (Loladze, 2002). So what
should be done about it? ..."
Researchers Must Pay More Attention to The Role of CO2 in Human
Nutrition and Health
Volume 5, Number 48b: 27 November 2002
http://www.co2science.org/edit/v5_edit/v5n48bedit.htm
Several other points can be drawn from a reading of the excellent
article, "How Will Future CO2-Enriched Air Affect Human Health?" which
I have listed above.
Additional Links and Further Reading:
1) Researchers Must Pay More Attention to The Role of CO2 in Human
Nutrition and Health
Volume 5, Number 48b: 27 November 2002
http://www.co2science.org/edit/v5_edit/v5n48bedit.htm
2) Health Effects of CO2 -- Summary Center for the Study of Carbon
Dioxide and Global Change (
http://www.co2science.org).
http://www.co2science.org/subject/h/summaries/healtheffectsco2.htm
3) Van Ypersele de Strihou, C. 1974. Acid-base equilibrium in
chronic hypercapnia. In: Carbon Dioxide and Metabolic Regulations. G.
Nahas and K.E. Schaefer (Eds.). Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, pp.
266.
Search Strategy:
"elevated CO2" effects
"elevated CO2" effects human beings
hypercapnia human health
hypercapnia human begins
Peace