The leaf edges at the tops will begin to discolor. If you don't dim the lights at that point, water will continue to transpire from the leaf faster than the nutrients can be used. This leads to a buildup of nutrients that begin to burn the leaves.
VPD drives transpiration; too many photons starts with "photo avoidance" and ends up with the physical destruction of leaf tissue.
When gas discharge lights were more common, "too much light" was due to the heat given off by the fixture plus the IR radiation which resulted in elevated temperatures on the leaf surface. The increased temperatures would drive up VPD which, in turn, would increase transpiration.
With LED's there is no increased IR/heat/VPD but you can still have too many photons hitting the leaves. The typical initial reaction is photo avoidance where the edges of the leaf curl ("tacoing") or by the leaf rotating around the petiole, so as to receive less light. If the light levels are not reduced, the plant tissue will be damaged.