Hi,
Starting with small pots is beneficial to reduce the risk of overwatering for less experienced growers. Another benefit is the explosive growth seen from each up pot.
Starting in large containers, or final container, has benefits as well. Not disturbing the soil let's the microbe colony develop in the soil to full potential while the plant is vegging. No interruptions from transplantings. If going this route just keep the soil moist, being careful not to oversaturate the soil.
Which one works best? All depends on grower preference and style of growing. I do both and can't say there is any conclusive difference in one method or the other.
Happy growing!