Freeze Drying Bud and Commercial Freeze Dryers

sadanimalknight

Active Member
Thanks, it comes in this week. I won't have another harvest until June (6 wks away) but I'll post an update on how it goes. Maybe I'll try the gummy bears and skittles til then! Thanks again.
If you have any questions on it, you can PM me and I’ll help anyway I can! I’ve done many “experiments” with it so I know a little bit about a little bit. :)

Have fun experimenting with it! I’m sure you’ll find plenty of uses for it between harvests!
 
20190708_230459.jpg 20190319_214012 (1).jpg 20190520_213237.jpg 20190512_212406.jpg I've had a chance to run a few batches through it and I'm happy with the purchase. I would not recommend the average grower invest in one though, just due to the cost ($2k +), weight(250lbs) and noise (think vacuum cleaner running for 12 hours straight). I needed it for a large harvest that I really wanted to all dry equally and pretty quick, but not smell like hay. I knew trying to hang that much flower was not going to work and the machine did what I hoped it would. We trimmed all the buds and put them in the deep freezer. After a day in there, we ran them through the freeze dryer for 8-9 hours with max shelf temp at 70*F (ran some more and some less and settled on the 8-9 hrs/70*F). That time and temp got most of the water out and it left them just shy of dry (stem not snapping). Then left it out on a rack for about a day and then it was ready for the jar. Burped the jars over a couple days, even dumping it out on a rack again if needed, until it was just right. Pics are of the machine, the plants a couple weeks in and then again a couple weeks before harvest.
 

Hydro247

Member
What size harvest right would I need for 4-6lbs harvest? Really interested in this thread! I believe this is the future of drying for sure
 

Hydro247

Member
Could you give me some more info on how you did this? I harvest 4-6lbs of medicine at a time and would love to give freeze drying a shot. What size unit and what settings etc would you recommend? Any tips or tricks would be appreciated!


Hello EVERYONE! I own a commercial freeze dryer, AND I have freeze dried medical cannabis. It was dried in less, than 12 hours and came out BEAUTIFUL!!! The color was electric, the smell was VERY fragrant, it broke up perfectly, AND THE TASTE WAS AMAZING!! Did NOT trim before hand, as you can trim after with ONLY using your fingers to easily break off the leaves, which are perfectly dried, IN A FRACTION(1/10th of the time) of the time needed doing it wet. The "clippings" were ready for making edibles. NO MOLD OR FUNGUS OR DANDER WORRIES ( compromised immune systems)/ NO WORRY OF SMELL WHILE DRYING/ NO TIME HARDLY/ NO WORRY OF TOO HIGH OF TEMP WHILE DRYING!!! THIS IS THE FUTURE!!! ANY QUESTIONS OR COMMENTS???? :)
 
Could you give me some more info on how you did this? I harvest 4-6lbs of medicine at a time and would love to give freeze drying a shot. What size unit and what settings etc would you recommend? Any tips or tricks would be appreciated!
I bought the smallest Harvest Right freeze dryer. It took 4-5 runs to dry what turned out to be 2.5 lb of finished product. Each run was about 8-9 hrs. Taking a que from the preppers who use this for food, I pre-froze the buds for a day or so. This reduces the machine run time by about half. Highly recommend the prefreeze. Use the custom settings and set your "shelf temp" around 70. Maybe even as high as 90. You'll need to play with time and temp to dial it in.

I like the machine, a lot, but I would not say it's the same as hanging a whole plant at 60% humidity, 60 degrees, two weeks, ect.. BUT it is a great tool when you can't create that perfect drying environment. This knocks out the basic drying stage and should prevent any mold issues, which was my main reason for choosing freeze drying to begin with. I still had to burp the jars and let the bud go through a curing. After about 4 weeks, it's ready.
 

colleen dawn

New Member
Hello EVERYONE! I own a commercial freeze dryer, AND I have freeze dried medical cannabis. It was dried in less, than 12 hours and came out BEAUTIFUL!!! The color was electric, the smell was VERY fragrant, it broke up perfectly, AND THE TASTE WAS AMAZING!! Did NOT trim before hand, as you can trim after with ONLY using your fingers to easily break off the leaves, which are perfectly dried, IN A FRACTION(1/10th of the time) of the time needed doing it wet. The "clippings" were ready for making edibles. NO MOLD OR FUNGUS OR DANDER WORRIES ( compromised immune systems)/ NO WORRY OF SMELL WHILE DRYING/ NO TIME HARDLY/ NO WORRY OF TOO HIGH OF TEMP WHILE DRYING!!! THIS IS THE FUTURE!!! ANY QUESTIONS OR COMMENTS???? :)
Have you tested your terpene levels after freeze-drying?
 

herbganji

Well-Known Member
Any updates on this tech? I am about to harvest and have a harvest right freeze dryer I'll be using for part of my drying. Just looking for insight.
 

catilio

Member
I've been freeze drying using the Ed Rosenthal's method, after read about it in ICMAG.

Basically, the same as some said above:

Harvest
start regular drying process and wait the stem a almost about to snap.
Put them in paper bags or cardboard boxes inside the freezer in my kitchen.
Wait 10-15 days
Thaw them
Jar them

Cleanest and harshless smoke from my buds.

Some ICMAG users also used coventional freezers (not no-frost ones) but I need to read more about it.

One thing that I liked is that when the process is well executed, the flowers will remain almost as if they were recently harvested...but they are dry...
 

mr. childs

Well-Known Member
I've been freeze drying using the Ed Rosenthal's method, after read about it in ICMAG.

Basically, the same as some said above:

Harvest
start regular drying process and wait the stem a almost about to snap.
Put them in paper bags or cardboard boxes inside the freezer in my kitchen.
Wait 10-15 days
Thaw them
Jar them

Cleanest and harshless smoke from my buds.

Some ICMAG users also used coventional freezers (not no-frost ones) but I need to read more about it.

One thing that I liked is that when the process is well executed, the flowers will remain almost as if they were recently harvested...but they are dry...
retains all the terpenes, sublimation i think is the science term & process. just doesnt smell as strong as room temp flower, but thats the point to keep the good stuff in the bud & not in the atmosphere volatizing
 

MindOnMyFlower

New Member
There are no shortcuts or easy ways to freeze dry your marijuana any other way. You're either committed to spend at least about $3000 to buy a freeze dryer and get successful results!
Or you'll have to get used your flower the way it is, no matter how good of a grower you are or how the quality of your flower is.
Marijuana put in a freeze dryer completely changes the quality of the flower, like a whole new league. It'll be above the top shelf marijuana sold at dispensaries.
A fourth of 1 gram got be AND a friend STONED. Ridiculous!
I've been growing for years and never grew any flower that was as potent and tasting so fresh!
The $3000 is definitely worth the investment to dry and cure the flower.
The quality of marijuana harvested without a freeze dryer simply can't be competed with the quality of marijuana harvested with a freeze dryer.
In all honesty, your best chance is to actually buy the freeze dryer instead of making your own type of freeze dryer.
Be patient and save up money to spend on a freeze dryer. Instantly, you'll notice the quality difference after using a freeze dryer. You'll understand how impossible it is to find marijuana with better quality unless it's harvested with a freeze dryer too.
 

EhCndGrower

Well-Known Member
Hefty bump of a thread but YES invest in one of these things. The buds are just amazing. Here’s a pic of some Lemonchello Haze I took down yesterday, freeze dried overnight and smoked this afternoon before walking my dog. Lovely sweet citrus peel taste with some creaminess, and she’s a lovely slightly energetic, happy and mellow strain

1E56DC50-45F8-4539-8EDE-66E6AB0F6D53.png
 

hempty

New Member
Hefty bump of a thread but YES invest in one of these things. The buds are just amazing. Here’s a pic of some Lemonchello Haze I took down yesterday, freeze dried overnight and smoked this afternoon before walking my dog. Lovely sweet citrus peel taste with some creaminess, and she’s a lovely slightly energetic, happy and mellow strain

View attachment 4897333
Just curious, what do you limit your shelf temps to? Ive had a harvest right freeze dryer for years doing all sorts of food, but have never used it to dry flower. Ive read wide ranges of temps from 35F to 70F. The problem with vacuum is that evaporation points of just about everything move down the temperature scale. A lot of people use freeze dryers for bubble hash and keep the shelf temps low, around 45-50F which is right in the middle of the range Ive seen people write about. Obviously terpene retention is really important. As far as curing, since the enzymes are still present in the freeze dried flower, when you bring it back up in RH, they will do their work to break down the chlorophyll etc, just much faster than with ordinary curing.
 

EhCndGrower

Well-Known Member
Just curious, what do you limit your shelf temps to? Ive had a harvest right freeze dryer for years doing all sorts of food, but have never used it to dry flower. Ive read wide ranges of temps from 35F to 70F. The problem with vacuum is that evaporation points of just about everything move down the temperature scale. A lot of people use freeze dryers for bubble hash and keep the shelf temps low, around 45-50F which is right in the middle of the range Ive seen people write about. Obviously terpene retention is really important. As far as curing, since the enzymes are still present in the freeze dried flower, when you bring it back up in RH, they will do their work to break down the chlorophyll etc, just much faster than with ordinary curing.

in all honesty I’m just throwing them in there freshly trimmed and leave it on default tempt setting (I think 125f) and really haven’t had many issues this way. They do come out like styrofoam and dry, but thrown in a paper bag for a few hours in my basement reconstitutes some moisture back in. If I’m patient I let stand in a paper bag for 6-8hours before jarring. It’s sometimes only a couple of hours if guests and other items need to be taken care of that day. I did try lowering my trays down to 80f 2 plants ago, but takes a bit longer to do and the product was pretty much going the same way for me had I left them in at their default setting. I just know that 9pm start at night usually means my buds are done around 12:30-1pm the next day. I let the FD go a little longer if I had my buds washed them or frozen because I didn’t have enough room on the trays for everyone. My terpenes are still VERY present doing the default, and the FD smells like weed for a day as the ice melts from the inside of the drum. Wish I could be more technical with my settings for you but I just don’t know more than that.
 

hempty

New Member
in all honesty I’m just throwing them in there freshly trimmed and leave it on default tempt setting (I think 125f) and really haven’t had many issues this way. They do come out like styrofoam and dry, but thrown in a paper bag for a few hours in my basement reconstitutes some moisture back in. If I’m patient I let stand in a paper bag for 6-8hours before jarring. It’s sometimes only a couple of hours if guests and other items need to be taken care of that day. I did try lowering my trays down to 80f 2 plants ago, but takes a bit longer to do and the product was pretty much going the same way for me had I left them in at their default setting. I just know that 9pm start at night usually means my buds are done around 12:30-1pm the next day. I let the FD go a little longer if I had my buds washed them or frozen because I didn’t have enough room on the trays for everyone. My terpenes are still VERY present doing the default, and the FD smells like weed for a day as the ice melts from the inside of the drum. Wish I could be more technical with my settings for you but I just don’t know more than that.
Thanks for the reply! Yea if the machine smells strongly of weed while the ice melts, it’s likely that terpenes evaporated and were captured in the ice. I know that at normal atmospheric pressure, volatile terpenes start evaporating at 70F. In vacuum, it is lower. I may try it at a lower temp setting to see how it turns out. I’m used to 36+ hour dry cycles so the wait doesn’t bother me lol
 

Cyah1990

Well-Known Member
in all honesty I’m just throwing them in there freshly trimmed and leave it on default tempt setting (I think 125f) and really haven’t had many issues this way. They do come out like styrofoam and dry, but thrown in a paper bag for a few hours in my basement reconstitutes some moisture back in. If I’m patient I let stand in a paper bag for 6-8hours before jarring. It’s sometimes only a couple of hours if guests and other items need to be taken care of that day. I did try lowering my trays down to 80f 2 plants ago, but takes a bit longer to do and the product was pretty much going the same way for me had I left them in at their default setting. I just know that 9pm start at night usually means my buds are done around 12:30-1pm the next day. I let the FD go a little longer if I had my buds washed them or frozen because I didn’t have enough room on the trays for everyone. My terpenes are still VERY present doing the default, and the FD smells like weed for a day as the ice melts from the inside of the drum. Wish I could be more technical with my settings for you but I just don’t know more than that.
seen this on Amazon, wonder if it would work

11693654-05E3-4D6F-8635-6A044D661B32.png
 

hempty

New Member
completely different and doesn’t preserve the terp, and takes a longer time compare to a freeze dryer. I tried once with my first outdoor grow of some Fruity Pebbles and is pretty bad. Also had some mold issue on some buds but these were clean and still came out bad
So I did a little experiment. Did one batch 35F shelf limit (which gets as high as 42F on the tray heaters), 12 hours final dry. The machine automatically goes into small batch mode (25 cycles) because vapor pressure does not ever reach the default 500/600 mtorr annealing settings. Even after 12 hours the center of the buds still had some moisture which caused the buds to go from crispy to fairly moist all on their own. By the time I realized it, it was too late the machine had already been defrosted and I don't think there was enough moisture in the buds to freeze and run it through again. I think the stems inside the buds resist sublimation at that shelf temp. Almost no smell in the defrost water and only slight odor in the machine. Im going to have to cure those the standard way I think.

Second batch, 40F shelf limit (which gets as high as 50F), 14 hours final dry. Buds came out COMPLETELY dried out and I noticed more terp smell in the water and in the machine after defrosting. So, I think next time Im going to go right in the middle. 37F shelf limit, 13 hours final dry, or maybe do 35F again with an even longer final dry (18 hours?)

Both of these batches had zero grassy chlorophyll smells at all. The first batch is super pungent, and jarred with bovedas the 2nd batch is starting to restore its smell as the bovedas do their work.

So to recap, I think 35F is the sweet spot if you want to retain as much terpene content as possible in the final product, just a longer final dry time is needed to squeeze out the core moisture. As shelf temperature rises, a noticeable amount of terpene smell is present in the machine and the defrost water, so there is terpene loss, but the buds dry much faster. In my case too fast.

Just thought I would post this up in case anyone else has a freeze dryer and thought about doing low shelf temp drying.
 

changarian

Member
Very interesting thread.

Is every commercial producer using this? Is this why the product in the shop always looks so fresh, yet super dry and with a strong smell?

Can someone help me to understand this (harvest right fd):

Food Per Batch
Fresh: 4-7 LBS
Freeze Dried: 1-1.5 GAL

Annually
Fresh: 840 LBS
Freeze Dried: 195 GAL

thanks!
 

EhCndGrower

Well-Known Member
Very interesting thread.

Is every commercial producer using this? Is this why the product in the shop always looks so fresh, yet super dry and with a strong smell?

Can someone help me to understand this (harvest right fd):

Food Per Batch
Fresh: 4-7 LBS
Freeze Dried: 1-1.5 GAL

Annually
Fresh: 840 LBS
Freeze Dried: 195 GAL

thanks!
no idea on the shops, but yeah it does come out dry but smells amazing. Although 6-8 hours after drying in a paper bag will add some moisture back and soften the buds up a little. I just know I don't wanna go back to my regular drying method in paper bags. No guessing game anymore and no burping of the jars either.

I believe the “per batch weight“ is the wet weight it can handle on the trays. There isn’t that big of a space between the trays and can’t freeze too much liquids because of the tray depth height. I think I mentioned earlier that can fit roughly 900-950g of semi crammed wet bud on all 4 trays in total. Plus I think they are basically making the annual rate as if you are doing a load every other day, because it needs almost 24hrs to rest and defrost the ice on the inside of the machine.
 
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