Owly
Member
MH is metal halide which is a blue white light, (and just in case HPS is high pressure sodium which is the classic yellow street light, HID means high intensity discharge which is the class of lights these are (along with mercury vapour which a useless to us, and CMH ceramic metal halide which are great but more experience and a little less flexible)
The bluer light of the MH are generally used for veg and the redder HPS for flowering. They can both be used for both, but that's what people have found to be best.
Some ballets (the box that drives the bulb) can run both types of bulbs, some can't.
A ballast has to be matched to the bulb, wattage and type. Some ballasts can switch between a few modes so you can chose some different bulb wattage. Many have a dimming knob that, in my opinion, is worse than useless. Under driving bulbs is dumb.
As for power usage, the big ones use a lot, but so do the big LED's. I very good (super expensive) LED will save you as much as 25% on power for the same space, a cheap one might be a little worse than HID lighting.
All in, for the first run, you're going to spend a lot more with LED's. If you use the light for 10 years, LED's will be way cheaper. I'm a fan of cheap start up then upgrade.
The bluer light of the MH are generally used for veg and the redder HPS for flowering. They can both be used for both, but that's what people have found to be best.
Some ballets (the box that drives the bulb) can run both types of bulbs, some can't.
A ballast has to be matched to the bulb, wattage and type. Some ballasts can switch between a few modes so you can chose some different bulb wattage. Many have a dimming knob that, in my opinion, is worse than useless. Under driving bulbs is dumb.
As for power usage, the big ones use a lot, but so do the big LED's. I very good (super expensive) LED will save you as much as 25% on power for the same space, a cheap one might be a little worse than HID lighting.
All in, for the first run, you're going to spend a lot more with LED's. If you use the light for 10 years, LED's will be way cheaper. I'm a fan of cheap start up then upgrade.