@salmonetin I run at least 15 PAR W/ft² in the flower tents. That is for tall ladies with underbrush pruned out, 3-5 feet tall including the bucket. That is 3000K, 25 dissipation W per COB, and many heatsinks armada style, so good spread in the canopy.
OK, if I decide to go for example for the above ( 4 V29s @ 1.4A), which will add up to 200 W per bar. How hot are we talking? What cooling do I have to get for them? What temperature could they reach, and at what temperature should I run them? How many fans would I need, how powerful? Or could I run passive cooling for this kind of setup? The heatsink(s) - are there available kind of what i showed in the picture above or will I have to change the desing concept... I want them to be as harmless as possible to the plants at, let's say a foot of distance (comments on the distance? ).
One more thing! You mention color temperature of 4000K. I am going to use these light only for flowering do you think this is the best CT. What is 2700-3000-3500K range about? Isn't it better for flowering? Or a mix?
Thank you all again for the "lessons"
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When I size heatsinks, I aim to run them cool (Tj 40-60C) to minimize temp droop. Veros stand up to heat very well so running them at 50W ea, you might get ~2-3% temp droop. If you want passive cooling, you would have a monster on your hands, HeatsinkUSA 8.46"X36" heatsink would do a good job. If you want active cooling you could use HeatsinkUSA 3.5"X36" with a single 80mm fan. A third option, you could use 4 of
these. The picture in your first post shows the COBs on the very edge of the heatsink. That would result in a higher Tj for those COBs. I am not sure how much that would affect temp droop in practice but when it comes down to it I believe that even light spread is much more important than even heat spread in the heatsink.
Also, if you have a 3 foot tent you might want some air space on the sides of the heatsinks so 30" might work well but if you are working with a 4' tent you could use 40" heatsinks. The separate CPU cooler option would address that but results in more wiring and more fans.
As far as distance to canopy, with 50W Veros I would highly recommend lenses or reflectors even if you have a mylar lined tent. The angle of the lens/reflector you choose would affect the optimal distance to canopy. The
50mm 90 degree lenses are a good width for CXB3590s and Vero 29s.
I mentioned 4000K kind of arbitrarily. You could use 3K 3.5K or 4K. I have always used 3K but currently testing 3.5K and 4K. It may also depend on the type of ladies you run. If you have a stocky bushy indica-dom you might do better with 3000K and if you have a stretchy sativa-dom maybe 4K would be helpful.