My first DWC: mixing Uncle Ben`s topping technique, mainlining and LST

lukschaj

New Member
Welcome everybody to my first DWC growing! I will be posting weekly all the relevant material to the tracing of this crop. As you may notice, spanish is my first language so excuse me if I have grammatical mistakes :). I will list down the initial setup used:

Tent: 0.60*0.60*1.60 m (CultivARG)
Seeds: BSF Feminized Gorilla Glue (70% sativa - 30% indica)
LED: 200W COB LED (homemade) and after 2/17/21 J60 Quantum Farmer (65w, 3500K + 660 Nm) PPFD: 2.01
Buckets: 2 20L buckets (homemade)
Nutrients: KAWSAY Nutrientes (A, B, VEGE & BLOOM)
Other products used: Bioproyect Mycorrizes & Trichodermas (30ml each)+ Namaste Mycorrizes (300g) & TrichoMix (1L)
pH and EC measurers
1 16 inches fan (intraction)
1 4 inches cooler (extraction)
2 air pumps (with 2 outlets each)
5m of hose (for the air pumps and for the tank level indicator)
hooks (for LST)
2 jiffys
2 small pots with additional holes in the bottom
pumice stone
poxilyn (for the DWC bucket construction)
4m of plastic covered wire

2/7/21: Germination
So lets start by the beginning of everything: germination. First of all, I put my seeds inside a cup with water at pH= 5.5 and added 2 or 3 drops of peroxide (it shouldn`t be a glass one but if you don`t have another one its all right). Then, placed it in a dark place for 24 - 36 hours. This 2 steps will provide the seed the necessary amount of water for it to get hydratated and crack its external layer. The time you have to leave the seed inside the cup depends on the quality of the seed, how it was storaged, etc. and as they start cracking, I recommend to continue the germination with the paper towel method. When moving the seeds from the cup to the paper towel I suggest you to use a spoon. Since I started using this method my successful germination rate has been 100%8-).

2/8/21
From the plate with paper towel to the jiffy: after the roots were about 1.5cm long, I decided to move them to the jiffys. I hydratated them with water at pH= 5.5 and then I did a 2cms depth hole in the center of each with a sushi stick;-).

2/8/21
After this, I moved the 2 jiffys to the indoor and placed them over a plastic tray (everything over the buckets, 30cm away from the LED) , so that I could hydratate them with water (at pH=5.5 with mycorrizes). Both jiffys stayed over the tray for approximately 3 days until the roots went through the bottom of them (image). Before moving everything inside the indoor I cleaned the indoor with alcohol 70% as well as the rest of the room with cleaning products. Hygiene is VERY important in hydroponics in order to avoid pathogens, plagues, etc. so don`t be lazy and clean everything before you start (and specially clean your indoor after every solution change).:cuss:
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Both plants on the tray

2/11/21: First bucket preparation

So, after 4 days I began the germination everything was ready to fully load the buckets and see what happened. At first I germinated only 2 seeds, so we will name them #1 & #2 to differentiate them (and then #3 will appear).
For #1 bucket I prepared the nutritive solution at pH= 5.5, 760ppm and 6 tea spoons of Namaste Mycorrizes.
For #2 bucket I prepared the nutritive solution at the same pH, 550ppm and 10 tea spoons of Namaste Mycorrizes.
Note that since day 0 I used approximately 25-30% more nutrients than the recommended by KAWSAY on plant #1 and 10-15% more on plant #2 (I kept this "excesses" during the whole growth)
Also, pH and ppm parameters were controlled and corrected on a daily basis.
It`s very important to register all the values measured daily (pH, ppm and temperature), so that you can realize how plants feed and behave depending on the temperature, stage, genetics, etc. :!::!::!:
LED distance to the plants was mantained (about 25- 30 cm away) in order to keep temperature below 29ºC.
I noticed the Namaste Mycorrizes dyed the water so I wasn`t able to see the real color of the roots (BIG mistake):cry:

2/17/21: New LED J60 Quantum Farmer
This day the new LED arrived and these little plants couldn`t be happier. This new equipment does not produce any heat and has a VERY high efficiency (65watts = 270 watts of COB LED) so it definitely replaced my homemade humble 200w COB LED.:blsmoke:
Plant #1 is on the left and #2 on the right
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Using the new led for the first time
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2/24/21: First topping
The plants` first 2 weeks were great. Both of them reached 6 nodes so I decided to do a topping right above the second node on plant #1 (leaving nodes 1 & 2) and above node 3 on plant #2 (leaving nodes 1, 2 & 3). Leave a 1cm stem below the cut. Then 2 days later, I tied them up using the plastic covered wire in order not to stress them too much the day I topped them. Below, you can see a picture of #1 before being tied, and 2 pictures of #1 and #2 after being tied. As you may see, plant #2 didn`t take well the topping as it seemed a little bit stressed...
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Plant #1 before LST
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Plant #1 after LST
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Plant #2 suffering the stress

2/27/21: Bad news
So 3 days after they were topped, we came across bad news. While plant #1 was exploding, plant #2 was just about to die. When I decided to lift the top of the bucket of plant #2 to measure pH and ppm, the roots fell down (literally, they slided and fell inside the nutritive solution). They were dyed by the Namaste Mycorrizes so I couldn`t really see the health of the roots, so here we can see my first big mistake. Since then, both plants grew at differents rythms.
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Plant #1 exploding
 

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lukschaj

New Member
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Plant #2 dehydratated :o

I won`t deny it, at first I panicked when I saw this. I decided to cut the big leaves in order to priorize the younger leaf sprouts. By this time, I started using trichodermas on both nutritive solutions :peace:
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Plant #2 after the emergency defoliation

After I defoliated, I decided to take a deeper look inside the bucket and I found out that the roots had broken exactly in the surface of the solution (3cm under the bottom of the small pot) and the jiffy was quite dry too. So I: raised the level of the water inside the bucket until the surface of the water touched the jiffy, injected 1ml/3days of Bioproyect Mycorrizes, did foliar irrigation for the next week in order to help the hydration of the plant and lowered the ppm and pH (to about 700 and 5.6, very similar to week 0). Also, I decided not to use the Namaste mycorrizes anymore :wall:.
At that moment I wasn`t sure if the plant would completely recover so I decided to germinate #3 following the steps previously mentioned.

3/5/21: Recovering process & second & third topping on plant #1
During the following week, the plant`s health didn`t get worse, so things weren`t that messed up. On plant #2, great advances were seen, the plant really wanted to survive. On the other hand, plant #1 wasn`t just surviving, she was literally devouring the 1000 ppm nutritive solution (and pH=5.8). As you may have seen in the previos pictures, plant #1 was already developing its "X" shaped structure so I waited until each of those 4 branches got 5 nodes each, and then topped them down the 3rd node (one day I topped twice, and some days later I did the other 2 toppings). One day after every topping, I did LST to the stems from the 3rd node on each branch.
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Plant #2 recovering its roots
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Plant #1 right after its 2nd and 3rd topping.

On plant #1 I also removed gradually node 1 from the 4 branches. In the 2 branches that came out of the 3rd main node I only removed the 2nd node that aimed to the LED, and left the one that aimed to the bucket (another mistake, I should have removed the 1st and 2nd node from the 4 branches). In the 2 branches that came out of the 2nd main node I removed everything below node 3.
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Plant #1 root check (as you may see they were still dyed by those awful Namaste mycorrizes)
 

lukschaj

New Member
3/8/21: First defoliation

By this stage, plant #3 was already growing inside the rock wool (previously hydratated with water at pH=4.5 for 24 hours).
The day after I topped plant #1 twice, I topped it again twice (this time I topped the branches coming from the 2nd main node). So by the moment we have: 4 colas coming out of the branches of the 2nd main node (2 each branch), and 6 colas coming out of the branches coming out of the 3rd main node (remember that in these pair of branches I left one of the stems on node 2, making 3 colas each branch) which gives us a result of 10 colas. After these couple days topping, I waited for the plant to recover and defoliated for the first time.
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Plant #1 before defoliation
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Plant #1 after defoliation. Here you can see that each branch in the vertical direction has 3 colas, and each branch on the horizontal direction has 2 colas.
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Plant #2 recovering its leaves health :clap:
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Plant #2 with its new healthy roots :)))))))))))))

3/10/21: Plant #3 goes to the bucket and plant #1 goes to the hairdresser :hump:
Plant #1 is bushy again, so in order to redistribute and optimize the energy of the plant I defoliated again. Also, it improves air circulation and light penetration. This plant takes really well every defoliation, less than 8 hours later I defoliate, the leaves are already tense and aiming upwards. HIGHLY RECOMMENDED:cool::cool:.
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Plant #1 bushy AF
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Plant #1 bold AF:bigjoint::bigjoint::bigjoint:
As my tent is only 0.6*0.6 m^2 and plants #1 and #2 were already fighting for the light, I decided to put plant #3 inside a closet for some days with the old 200W COB LED until the final place is ready...
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Plant #3 right after I prepared the nutritive solution at pH= 5.5 and 700 ppm:mrgreen:
 

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lukschaj

New Member
3/12/21: Plant #2 begins LST and plant #1 gets topped again...
I don`t remember if I mentioned it before, but on plant #2 I left de 3 nodes under de 3rd node (6 branches). Now that the plant has recovered it`s time to move on and keep stressing this baby.
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Plant #2 after the LST. Look at those stems... and remember their thickness...

Going back to plant #1... do you remember that 2nd node stem I told you I left on the higher branches? Well, I topped them...
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Plant #1 keeps beeing topped...
Somehow, this plant seems immutable to stress so I decided to keep defoliating, as the bushy look was showing up again
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Plant #1 leaves defoliated
Due to unexpected visitors, all my babys went to my closet for a weekend.:o:lol:
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#3, #1 & #2 (from left to right)
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Plant #1 roots during the nutritive solution change:bigjoint:
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Structure achieved by plant #1 in this first month of life:D:leaf:

3/16/21: Plant #2 gets more LST and #1 got even bushier than before
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Plant #2 before being tied again
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Plant #2 right after it was tied. She is really fighting against the wires. And she is winning.



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Plant #1 keeps generating leaves... and I keep defoliating...:weed::weed::weed:
 

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lukschaj

New Member
3/20/21: switch to 12/12 for plant #1
So, it has been aprox 40 days since I germinated the seeds, and all the plants were still in vegetative cycle (18/6). I have been raising ppm and pH gradually, reaching levels of 1300 ppm on plant #1, 1100 ppm on plant #2, and 950 ppm on plant #3. From now on, plant #1 enters flowering alone, while #2 and #3 keep vegging for some days (#3 probably for some weeks) inside the tent with the 200w COB LED
The day I switched the cycle, I defoliated the plant and moved it to her final place.
By this moment, I have been refilling the nutritive solution every 2 days with 3 liters each time aprox, she is soooo hungry :dunce::dunce::dunce:
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Plant #1 after defoliation
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Plant #1 top view... amazing. No defficiencies, no excesses... everything goes smoothly with this baby
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More than 40 days vegging and its height is around 40 cms and covers almost 0.6 m^2 of surface...
 
Excellent job,nice layout explaining how and what you are working with.Cudos to you and I hope you complete the mission,I will be following good luck!
 
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