Indoor plant moved outside about 1.5 months ago in to FFOF mixed with ground soil.

I just planted it outside from an indoor grow to see how far it would make it on its own being watered every 2-3 days and its still alive but eaten up from the bottom.

It is a bag seed. I have noticed the bottom of the stem has a copper tone but moving up the plant the color is healthy and green. The top is surviving but the bottom has died off.

Why are the leaves growing thin and small with white dots?

Why are the bottom leaves dried out?

What are the ball shaped formations towards the top?
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