Which wavelengths to choose

RED:BLUE ratio in flowering?


  • Total voters
    15

churchhaze

Well-Known Member
Here,I've to disagree with you brother.
660 nm ,ain't the ideal reds for vegetative stage.
The 600-640 nm are far better ones,as they do not induce several things.
(thin stems - thick/waxy narrow bladed leaves,etc )

Cheers.
:peace:
I can honestly say I've never tried using any red leds before (except for 730nm). I've only made white arrays so far. In practice, I'm not really sure what would be the best veg spectrum in terms of plant/leaf shape and makeup.
 
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stardustsailor

Well-Known Member
I can honestly say I've never tried using any red leds before. I've only made white arrays so far. In practice, I'm not really sure what would be the best veg spectrum in terms of plant/leaf shape and makeup.
Nobody is 100% sure ,actually.
Those who claim otherwise ,they just lie or BSing ...
Keep in mind that even individual plants of same strain ,
will / can express different phenotypes under the same
enviromental conditions ,including light .

One thing is for sure.

White light seems to work ,more than fine actually ,both during vegetative and reproductive stage.
All the rest (mixing monos with whites or just mixing monos) up till now ,
are just pure assumptions or simply experiments.
( I can't find a certain paper ,that backs this up ,all the way ,about LEDS .)
Until we gather more -scientific or experimental- data and information for/about our beloved species ,white PAR spectrum light ,remains the only true viable solution.


Cheers.
:peace:
 
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churchhaze

Well-Known Member
Speaking of color correction, when the only source of light in the room is 730nm, the leaves will start looking white because of the low absorbance of 730nm. It's very strange to look at. You wouldn't expect something green to reflect "red" so well.

It's very hard to show with a camera.
 

Doer

Well-Known Member
Look,Doer...
~15 % of the green photons are reflected at the adaxial (upper) side of a leaf .
Thus the rest ~85 % is being absorbeb by the leaf.
From that 85% of photons ,~ 73% (of initial 100% ) is being absorbed by the PS systems ,
while ~ 12 % (of initial 100% ) is being transmitted from the abaxial side of the leaf ,towards deeper /lower leaves.
(Regarding Cannabis Sativa L. a "die-hard" , wild weed .)
That ~12% transmittance is forming the so called "green -window" .

Cheers.
:peace:
I got it. 12% transmittance. Most is absorbed. More than the quantity transmitted, 12%, is reflected, however, 15%.
 
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Doer

Well-Known Member
No,you 're wrong.
There are plenty more of issues ,regarding monochromatic LED emitters.
Green wls or photons MUST be there ,at least at higher PAR levels.
And better not to be in the form of individual green monochromatic leds,because several issues might arise.
(Local Shade avoidance syndrome is amongst of them .And plenty more.)

PAR spectrum is officially rendered as the wl region of 380-780 nm .
Not 380-500 nm and 600-780 nm .
Reference spectrum for plant biology study and research is always "WHITE LIGHT" ...
Not BLUE & RED ,alone.
GREEN light is always there ,too.
HIgher ,light -needy plants ,CAN NOT reach their MAXIMUM GENETIC POTENTIONAL ,without it .
RED & BLUE LED combos ,work well only in certain plant species and/or with certain cultivating techniques and/or LOW PAR levels.

Cannabis Sativa L. species ,will never reach their max genetic potentional without green photons.
And that is a well proven fact .NOT just a theory.


Cheers.
:peace:
So i am right, not wrong. Oh Man! That is what I said. You need green. Just Blue and Red are not enough.

So, wrong. I was right.
 

bicit

Well-Known Member
Biomass yes,"essential oil " (terpenes ,you mean probably),allow me to think not that much .
(For Cannabis species,always)

Added red photons( high number of photons per rad. W ) -during reproductive period- will enhance quantity of yield.
Quality of yield is enhanced -mainly- by other wls .( UV-violet-blue=high energy photons per rad.W )
Here,I've to disagree with you brother.
660 nm ,ain't the ideal reds for vegetative stage.
The 600-640 nm are far better ones,as they do not induce several things.
(thin stems - thick/waxy narrow bladed leaves,etc )

Cheers.
:peace:
So if one were seeking to enhance quality (terpene production), UV, and 600-640nm light would be good places to start? Am I understanding correctly?
 

stardustsailor

Well-Known Member
Oh ...Doer ...And something else ...


But, 1972?
- The concept of a spherical Earth dates back to ancient Greek philosophy from around the 6th century BC.

-The idea that matter is made up of discrete units is a very old one, appearing in many ancient cultures such as Greece and India. The word "atom", in fact, was coined by ancient Greek philosophers.

-" And yet it moves" ..Galileo Galilei ,1616 AD...

And many more ...

Date ,is not a reasonal basis for placing doubts ...
Nothing has changed from 1972.
All the recent findings ,support what McCree had discovered back then.


Cheers.
:peace:
 
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AquariusPanta

Well-Known Member
I'm under the presumption that UVB enhances resin. I don't know enough about terpene production to understand whether or not that is included with resin but I do know more resin/ice is desirable.
 

churchhaze

Well-Known Member
I would add 400-430nm if i was looking to broaden the spectrum for quality, but like SDS said, this is just bullshit speculation. I've never actually done it. I would assume that range would excite the cryptochrome system, and is not provided by the white cobs already.
 

stardustsailor

Well-Known Member
So i am right, not wrong. Oh Man! That is what I said. You need green. Just Blue and Red are not enough.

So, wrong. I was right.
OH ! Ok ,my mistake ,please excuse me ,english is not my native language.
I 've misunderstood you !

Cheers.
:peace:
 

AquariusPanta

Well-Known Member
Oh ...Doer ...And something else ...




- The concept of a spherical Earth dates back to ancient Greek philosophy from around the 6th century BC.

-The idea that matter is made up of discrete units is a very old one, appearing in many ancient cultures such as Greece and India. The word "atom", in fact, was coined by ancient Greek philosophers.

-" And yet it moves" ..Galileo Galilei 1616...

And many more ...

Date ,is not a reasonal basis for placing doubts ...
Nothing has changed from 1972.
All the recent findings ,support what McCree had discovered back then.


Cheers.
:peace:
Beautifully worded, Sailor. It may have been Heraclitus that left a fragment on the concept of atoms. I know that Epicurus touched upon it in his discourses.

Greek philosophers are, so far, my favorite to read about. I haven't found a better writer/thinker than Plato.
 

stardustsailor

Well-Known Member
So if one were seeking to enhance quality (terpene production), UV, and 600-640nm light would be good places to start? Am I understanding correctly?
Very complicated issue.
You can't have all.
(I guess so ...:P )
Nobody is actually aware of the limits & thresholds of actual rad Watts (or umol/sec)
needed to enhance either the quality or quantity..
A tad less and won't work as expected ..
A tad more and catastrophe sets in ...
And always in relation with the rest of light wls ...
Complicated enough ...

A simpler way would be to "imitate " sunlight ...
But still ,that is complicated enough by it's own ,as sunlight is not "constant" ,
at any of it's variables/ characteristics .
(Quantity,quality ,period,angle & diffusion )


Cheers.
:peace:
 
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rob333

Well-Known Member
Hello! I am new here, but not new to growing... Been doin it outdoor for over 15 years now. Thinking of building myself an LED grow light, but would like some input as to which wavelengths to use.

From what I've researched, here's what I've gathered:

BLUE - 450nm
BLUE - 465-475nm
RED - 625nm
RED - 660nm
Infrared - 730-740nm

These are the most important wavelengths to hit.. But what ratios of each should I use?
Here's my best estimated guess:

Flowering
Red:Blue ratio 4:1
RED : 25% 625nm, 75% 660nm
BLUE : 50% 450nm 50% 465nm-475nm
Infrared : 730nm - 50W in a 1000W system

Veg
Red:Blue ratio 1:1
RED : 25% 625nm, 75% 660nm
BLUE : 50% 450nm 50% 465nm-475nm
Infrared : 730nm - 50W in a 1000W system

Does this sound about right?
I am most unsure about the flowering RED:BLUE ratio..
this one right here
 
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